Vasili Gogol-Yanovsky
Vasili Afanasyevich Gogol-Yanovsky[1][2][3] (Russian: Василий Афанасьевич Гоголь-Яновский, Ukrainian: Василь Панасович Гоголь-Яновський; 1777 – 31 March (11 April) 1825) was an author of a number of theater pieces in Russian and in Ukrainian and father of the writer Nikolai Gogol. He was the landlord of the village of Vasilevka (now Gogolevo), Poltava oblast and descendant of Ukrainian Cossack noble families of Gogol and Lizogub.
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Vasili Gogol loved writing comedic stage plays in Russian as well as in Ukrainian, which were successfully put on by the famous theatre patron Dmitri Troshchinsky.
Biography
Vasili was a son of Afanasiy Demianovich Yanovsky (1739-1798) and Tatiana Semenivna Lizogub (1760-1826).
According to legend, one ancestor, Ostap Gogol,[4][5] was famous as a Cossack colonel and Hetman of Right-Bank Ukraine. The grandfather and great grandfather of Vasily were Orthodox priests. Vasily attended seminary, and then studied at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy like his father and grandfather. However, he abandoned the religious calling and served in the Imperial Russian Army as a regimental clerk. He retired with the rank of Major. Vasyl Gogol, was an outstanding person (knowing Ukrainian, Russian, Latin, Greek, German and Polish), was raised to the Russian nobility in 1792 and was granted the aristocratic name "Yanovsky". His social position was further secured by an advantageous marriage. As a dowry, Gogol-Yanovsky acquired dozens of serf families, which, according to statements in 1782, totaled 268 individuals.
Having spent some time at the post service, Gogol-Yanovsky left in 1805, with the rank of Collegiate Assessor and retired to his own estate Vasylivka (Yanovschyna) to devote himself to farming.
Vasyl Gogol was a friend of Dmitri Prokofyevich Troshchinsky, Minister of the State Council, and a distant relative. Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky was the director and actor in the Troshchinsky Home Theater between 1812 and 1825. In this capacity, he wrote several musical comedies based upon Ukrainian culture and folklore. Vasyl Gogol also wrote poems in the Russian and Ukrainian languages. Alexander Danilevsky noted that Vasyl Gogol was a "matchless storyteller".
Works
- (in Ukrainian) Собака-Вивця // Записки о жизни Н. В. Гоголя. V. 1. — 1856. — pp. 15–16.
- (in Russian) Простакъ, или хитрость женщины, перехитренная солдатомъ // Osnova. — 1862. — # 2. — pp. 19–43.
References
External links
- (in Ukrainian) "For Fools, or The Cunning Woman" by Vasyl Gogol-Yanovsky