Usurper

A usurper is an illegitimate or controversial claimant to power, often but not always in a monarchy. In other words, a person who takes the power of a country, city, or established region for themselves, without any formal or legal right to claim it as their own.[1] Usurpers can rise to power in a region by often unexpected physical force, as well as through political influence and deceit.

"Usurp" and "Usurpation" redirect here. For other uses, see Usurper (disambiguation).
For a list, see List of usurpers.

Etymology

The word originally came from the Latin word usurpare (“to seize" or "to use”).[2]

Politics

The Greeks had their own conception of what a usurper was, calling them tyrants.[3] In the ancient Greek usage, a tyrant (tyrannos in Greek) was an individual who rose to power via unconstitutional or illegitimate means, usually not being an heir to an existing throne.[4] Such individuals were perceived negatively by political philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle.[5][6]

Usurpers often try to legitimize their position by claiming to be a descendant of a ruler that they may or may not be related to.

gollark: Very cool. I had the vague idea of bodging Alpine Linux a bit to directly boot into a CC emulator and then PotatOS, with a few services on the host to provide the ability to execute commands and whatnot from CC, but you... actually implemented something like that, which is a lot better.
gollark: But CC has previously made a bunch of breaking changes and "deprecated" (whoever wrote that on the old wiki does not know what it means) outdated stuff.
gollark: It *does* break compatibility if `setfenv` isn't available.
gollark: You can also use `setfenv`, but I think that might go away eventually? Depends on the will of the squidly one.
gollark: `load(your_code, filename [or nil, probably], "t", environment_table)`

References
  1. "Definition of USURPER". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
  2. "usurp". CollinsDictionary.com. HarperCollins. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  3. Kagan, Donald (October 1998). Pericles Of Athens And The Birth Of Democracy. Simon and Schuster. p. 250. ISBN 9780684863955.
  4. Kagan, Donald (October 1998). Pericles Of Athens And The Birth Of Democracy. Simon and Schuster. p. 250. ISBN 9780684863955.
  5. "The Republic, by Plato". www.gutenberg.org. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  6. Aristotle (2010-02-15). The Politics, Book 5, chapter 10. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226026701.

Further reading

See also
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