Ursula Bellugi

Ursula Bellugi (born February 21, 1931 in Jena, Germany) is a Professor and Director of the Laboratory for Cognitive Neuroscience at the Salk Institute in La Jolla, California. She is also Adjunct Professor at the University of California San Diego and San Diego State University and an Associate with the Sloan Center for Theoretical Neurobiology[2]. Broadly stated, she conducts research on the biological bases of language. More specifically, she has studied the neurological bases of American Sign Language extensively, and her work has led to the discovery that the left hemisphere of the human brain becomes specialized for language, whether spoken or signed, a striking demonstration of neuronal plasticity.[3][4][5][6]

Ursula Bellugi
NationalityAmerican
Alma materHarvard University
Antioch College
Known forResearch on the neurological bases of American Sign Language and language representation in people with Williams Syndrome
AwardsNational Academy of Sciences (2007)
Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science(2007)[1]
Prize in Neuronal Plasticity from IPSEN Foundation
Two MERIT awards from NICHD
Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award, American Psychological Association
Jacob Javitz Neuroscience Investigator Award from NIDCD
Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award, American Psychological Association
Woman of the Decade Award
Member, Advisory Council to NIDCD
Scientific career
FieldsCognitive neuroscience
Psycholinguistics
InstitutionsSalk Institute
University of California, San Diego
San Diego State University

She has also investigated the language abilities of individuals with Williams Syndrome, a puzzling genetically based disorder that leaves language, facial recognition and social skills remarkably well-preserved in contrast to severe inadequacy in other cognitive aptitudes. The search for the underlying biological basis for this disorder is providing new opportunities for understanding how brain structure and function relate to cognitive capabilities.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

Education and career

Bellugi received a B.A. from Antioch College in 1952 and an Ed.D. from Harvard University in 1967. Since then, she has held positions as a tenure-track professor at the Salk Institute (1970 forward) and as an adjunct professor at the University of California, San Diego (1977 forward) and San Diego State University (1995 forward).

Personal life

Bellugi is the daughter of mathematician and optical engineer Maximilian Herzberger. A lot of her research was conducted in collaboration with her husband Edward Klima, a linguist who also specialized in the study of American Sign Language.

Publications

Books
  1. The Signs of Language. Klima, E.S., & Bellugi, U. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979. —Paperback Edition, 1988; —Reprinted, 1995. (Award from Association of American Publishers for Most Outstanding Book in the Behavioral Sciences).
  2. Signed and Spoken Language: Biological Constraints on Linguistic Form. Bellugi, U., & Studdert-Kennedy, M. Dahlem Konferenzen. Weinheim/Deerfield Beach, FL: Verlag Chemie, 1980.
  3. What the Hands Reveal about the Brain. Poizner, H., Klima, E.S., & Bellugi, U. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books, 1987.
  4. Language, modality and the brain. Trends in Neurosciences. 10, 380–388. (Reprinted in M.H. Johnson, (Ed.), Brain development and cognition. London: Blackwell).
  5. Clues to the neurobiology of language. Bellugi, U., & Hickok, G. Washington, DC: Library of Congress.
  6. The signs of aphasia. In F. Boller & J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of neuropsychology, (2nd ed pp 38–50). Hickok, G., & Bellugi, U. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers.
  7. Bridging cognition, brain and molecular genetics: Evidence from Williams syndrome. Trends in Neurosciences, 5, 197–208. Bellugi, U., Lichtenberger, L., Mills, D., Galaburda, A. & Korenberg, J.R. (1999).
  8. Journey from cognition to brain to gene: New perspectives from Williams Syndrome. Bellugi, U. & St. George, M. (Eds.) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001.
  9. Affect, social behavior and brain in Williams syndrome. Current Directions in Psychological Science. Bellugi, U., Järvinen-Pasley, A., Doyle, T., Reilly, J., & Korenberg, J. (2007).
  10. Williams syndrome : A neurogenetic model of human behavior. In Encyclopedia of the Human Genome. Korenberg, J.R., Bellugi, U., Salandanan, L.S., Mills, D.L., & Reiss, A.L.

Selected publications
  1. Chailangkarn, Thanathom; Trujillo, Cleber A.; Freitas, Beatriz C.; Hrvoj-Mihic, Branka; Herai, Roberto H.; Yu, Diana X.; Brown, Timothy T.; Marchetto, Maria C.; Bardy, Cedric (2016-08-18). "A human neurodevelopmental model for Williams syndrome". Nature.
  2. Bhatara, A., Quintin, E.M., Levy, B., Bellugi, U., Fombonne, E., & Levitin, D.J. (2010). Perception of emotion in musical performance in adolescents with Autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research, 3, 214-225. (PMCID: PMC2963682) PubMed
gollark: I'm aware it's converting it into waveforms somehow. That's just very vague.
gollark: What do you mean "right channel"? Frequency on the right channel or what?
gollark: I don't understand how this is actually mapping the position to sound.
gollark: They have been dealt with.
gollark: Computing hardware has very good power management nowadays. It won't draw anywhere near that much unless it's actively in use and computing lots.

References
  1. "Three Salk scientists named 2007 AAAS Fellows". Salk Institute. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  2. "Laboratory for Cognitive Neuroscience at Salk Institute for Biological Studies". lcn.salk.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-07.
  3. Klima, Edward; Bellugi, Ursula (1988). The Signs of Language (Paperback ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  4. Bellugi, Ursula; Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1980). Signed and Spoken Language: Biological Constraints on Linguistic Form. Deerfield Beach, FL: Weinheim.
  5. Poizner, H.; Klima, Edward (1987). What the Hands Reveal about the Brain. Bellugi, Ursula. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.
  6. Bellugi, Ursula (1989). "Language, modality and the brain". Trends in Neurosciences. 10 (10): 380–388. doi:10.1016/0166-2236(89)90076-3.
  7. Bellugi, Ursula; Hickok, Greg. Clues to the neurobiology of language. Washington DC; Library of Congress.
  8. Hickok, Greg; Bellugi, Ursula. "The signs of aphasia". Handbook of Neuropsychology. 2: 38–50.
  9. Bellugi, Ursula; Lichtenberger, L.; Mills, D.; Galaburda, A.; Korenberg, J.R. (1999). "Bridging cognition, brain and molecular genetics: Evidence from Williams syndrome". Trends in Neurosciences. 22 (5): 197–208. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01397-1. PMID 10322491.
  10. Bellugi, Ursula; St. George, M. (2001). Journey from cognition to brain to gene. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  11. Bellugi, Ursula; Järvinen-Pasley, A.; Doyle, T.; Reilly, J.; Korenberg, J. (2007). "Affect, social behavior and brain in Williams syndrome". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 16 (2): 99–104. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.574.6490. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00484.x.
  12. Korenberg, J.R.; Bellugi, U.; Salandanan, L.S.; Mills, D.L.; Reiss, A.L. "Williams syndrome: A neurogenetic model of human behavior". Encyclopedia of Human Genome.
  13. Chailangkarn, Thanathom; Trujillo, Cleber A.; Freitas, Beatriz C.; Hrvoj-Mihic, Branka; Herai, Roberto H.; Yu, Diana X.; Brown, Timothy T.; Marchetto, Maria C.; Bardy, Cedric (2016-08-18). "A human neurodevelopmental model for Williams syndrome". Nature. 536 (7616): 338–343. Bibcode:2016Natur.536..338C. doi:10.1038/nature19067. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 4995142. PMID 27509850.

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