Union Station (Burlington, Vermont)

The Union Station building is located at 1 Main Street in Burlington, Vermont. The building, last used as a railroad station in 1953, is owned by Main Street Landing Company, and houses offices and art studios.[1]

Burlington Union Station
View of Union Station from Main Street
Location	1 Main Street Burlington, Vermont United States
Coordinates	44.475709°N 73.219577°W / 44.475709; -73.219577
Platforms	1 side platform
Tracks	1
History
Opened	1916
Services
Preceding station   Vermont Railway   Following station Terminus Champlain Valley Flyer South Burlington, VT toward
Former and future services Preceding station Amtrak Following station Future services Terminus Ethan Allen Express Vergennes toward New York Preceding station Champlain Flyer Following station Former services Terminus Burlington–Charlotte General Dynamics toward Charlotte Preceding station Central Vermont Railway Following station Terminus Winooski Subdivision Winooski toward Essex Junction

The Vermont Rail System operates scheduled excursion trains from the railroad platform behind the building.

Railway history

Former service

Union Depot, circa 1910

The former Burlington Union Depot opened in 1867 near what is now the northwest corner of the College Street and Lake streets. The depot served as the passenger station for the Vermont Central and Vermont and Canada railroads'.[2]

The structure was built of brick on a granite foundation. It was 204 feet long from south to north and 88 feet wide which allowed it to straddle three north-south tracks. The train shed was open at the north and south ends, with walls 27 feet high, an arched roof, and tall, narrow, arched windows. Each of the four corners featured a 2-story, 11-foot square tower, for storage and ornamentation.[2]

The former site of Union Depot is now taken up by part of the lawn at waterfront park, the Island Line Trail for biking and walking, the current train track, the red-roofed information building for tourists, and part of a parking lot for Main Street Landing.[2]

Union Station, circa 1920

Burlington Union Station opened on January 23, 1916.[2] The building was built by the Central Vermont Railway and the Rutland Railroad at the cost of between $150,000 – $200,000, including $15,000 from the City Of Burlington, and was designed by New York architect Alfred Fellheimer with Charles Schultz as supervising architect. The W. Shelton Swallow Company of New York was the general contractor.[3]

Union Station is built of tan-colored brick, and limestone trim. The underlying structure is steel and reinforced concrete. Vermont marble was used extensively inside. Contrasting with the romantic, heavier-looking, darker brick depot, its style is fairly simple, very symmetrical Beaux Arts. The three-bay, central entry is topped by a low-pitched pediment, with five-bay wings on either side. Pilasters define each bay.[2]

The interior of the station circa 1920

From the street, passengers entered through the eastern doors directly into the 30-foot-by-75-foot main waiting room. The tracks were on the west, at the first floor level. An enclosed bridge projected west from the building. From there, staircases led down to the tracks, so that passengers would not have to walk across them. Two long shelters ran between the train tracks, over the platforms.[2]

Union Station served rail travelers for less than 40 years, mainly on the Rutland Railroad's Green Mountain Flyer and the night train counterpart Mount Royal. The station was closed in 1953 when, due to a strike, the Rutland Railroad closed its passenger operations.[2][4]

In 1955, Green Mountain Power Corporation transformed the building into office space.[2]

Between 2000 and 2003 the remaining platform behind the former station was the terminus of the Champlain Flyer commuter rail route that was operated between Charlotte and Burlington.[5] The train however, never attracted the ridership that was hoped for and, in 2002, it was threatened to be cut from the state budget.[6] Governor Jim Douglas decided that the train was not viable, and the last train ran on February 28, 2003.[7]

Current service

The platform behind Union Station currently serves as a terminus for the Champlain Valley Flyer, a scheduled excursion train that is operated by the Green Mountain Railroad.

Planned future service

Efforts are underway to extend Amtrak's Ethan Allen Express service from Rutland to Burlington by 2020.[5]

The building today

The Union Station building is currently owned by Main Street Landing Company. Most of the large main waiting room on the Main Street level is divided into offices, rented by the state of Vermont Agency of Transportation, arts organizations and studios, the Christian Science Monitor, the Lake Champlain Land Trust, fitness clubs, the Vermont Association for Justice, and others.[2]

Four steel statues of winged monkeys currently adorn the roof of Union Station. Created by artist Steve Larrabee, the monkeys were originally commissioned in 1976 for a local waterbed store named "Emerald City" after the capital city of the fictional Land of Oz. The two original monkey statues from the store, along with two statues of monkey children, rest on the roof of the former train station, while two more recent statues are located on the roof of the nearby Main Street Landing Performing Arts Center.[8]

References

1. "Main Street Landing".
2. Bosworth, Barbara (2012). "Wonderfully Pretty: Union Depot and Union Station of Burlington, Vermont". Burlington, Vermont Early 20th-century Postcard Views. University of Vermont. Archived from the original on October 7, 2015.
3. Cramer, Adele; Dumville, John P.; Schoettle, B. Clark (1976), National Register of Historic Places - Nomination Form for the Battery Park Historic District (PDF), Montpelier, Vermont: United States Department of Interior, National Park Service, p. 11
4. "Historic Preservation Retrospective - Burlington, Vermont". www.uvm.edu. Retrieved 2018-11-22.
5. Hall, C. B. (November 9, 2015). "Officials all aboard Western Rail Corridor project". VTdigger. Montpelier, Vermont.
6. "ISSUE OF REPAYMENT RAISED IN RAIL DEBATE". Boston Globe  – via HighBeam Research (subscription required) . March 18, 2002. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved 2012-12-10.
7. "Vermont Transportation Authority's Champlain Flyer". Railway Age  – via HighBeam Research (subscription required) . April 1, 2003. Archived from the original on March 4, 2013. Retrieved 2012-12-10.
8. Polston, Pamela (20 April 2011). "Monkey See". Seven Days. Da Capo Publishing, Inc. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.

External links

• Union Station at Main Street Landing
• Champlain Valley Flyer service from Burlington