Undal

Undal herred
Undal herred
	Former Municipality
	Undal herred Location of the municipality Undal herred Undal herred (Norway)
	Coordinates: 58°17′07″N 07°21′21″E
Country	Norway
Region	Southern Norway
County	Vest-Agder
District	Sørlandet
Municipality ID	NO-1027
Area [1]
• Total	368 km2 (142 sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Created as	Formannskapsdistrikt in 1838
Split into	Nordre Undal and; Søndre Undal in 1845

Undal is a former municipality in Vest-Agder county in Norway. The 368-square-kilometre (142 sq mi) municipality encompassed parts of the present-day municipalities of Audnedal and Lindesnes. The municipality encompassed most of the Audnedalen valley which follows the river Audna southwards to the sea.[2]

Name

The Old Norse form of the name was Auðnudalr. The first element is the genitive case of the river name Auðna (now Audna) and the last element is dalr which means "valley" or "dale". The river name is derived from the Norse word auðn which means "destruction" (because of flooding).[3] (Around 1900, the name Undal was Norwegianized to Audnedal.)

History

The parish of Undal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The municipality was short-lived and it existed only until 1845, when it was divided into the new municipalities of Nordre Undal (population: 802) in the north and Søndre Undal (population: 3,893) in the south. Prior to the split Undal had a population of 4,695.[4]

gollark: Probably. They could be really light and small, or only use the sail to very slightly supplement the ion drive occasionally. Or just be very slow.

gollark: Maybe the sail bit could also be switchable in little bits instead of the whole thing at once, for very limited steering and communication.

gollark: Maybe space *bees* use solar sail propulsion, laser propulsion or ion engines depending on circumstance (the sail bit is switchable between reflective and photovoltaic somehow), and space *moths* use the thermal thing.

gollark: I see.

gollark: Ion drives with solar power?

References

Norges land og folk: Lister og Mandals amt (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: H. Aschehoug & Company. 1903. pp. 338 and 355.
Store norske leksikon. "Undal" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2016-11-13.
Rygh, Oluf (1912). Norske gaardnavne: Lister og Mandals amt (in Norwegian) (9 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 155.
Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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[1] Norges land og folk: Lister og Mandals amt (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: H. Aschehoug & Company. 1903. pp. 338 and 355.

[snl-2] Store norske leksikon. "Undal" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2016-11-13.

[3] Rygh, Oluf (1912). Norske gaardnavne: Lister og Mandals amt (in Norwegian) (9 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 155.

[Dag-4] Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)