Ukuwela
Ukuwela (Sinhala:උකුවෙල, Tamil:உக்குவளை) is a suburb of Matale, Sri Lanka. It is located in Matale District, Central Province. It is located on the Wattegama-Matale (B462) road, about 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) from the centre of the city.
Ukuwela උකුවෙල உக்குவளை | |
|---|---|
Suburb | |
  Ukuwela | |
| Coordinates: 7°25′16.4″N 80°38′1.0″E | |
| Country | Sri Lanka |
| Province | Central Province |
| District | Matale District |
| Division | Ukuwela Division |
| Government | |
| • Type | Ukuwela Pradeshiya Sabha |
| Elevation | 383 m (1,257 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Total | 68,027 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time) |
| Postal Code | 21300 |
| Area code(s) | 066 |
Demographic
Ukuwela is a multi-religious area. The area has a Buddhist majority with a large Muslim population and significant Hindus and Christians.
Source:statistics.gov.lk
Topography
Ukuwela is located in the mountainous and thickly forested interior of the island and overlooked by Knuckles Mountain Range. It is situated 383 m (1,257 ft) above sea level.
Climate
Ukuwela's climate is classified as tropical. Ukuwela is an area with a significant rainfall. Even in the driest month there is a lot of rain. The climate here is classified as Af by the Köppen-Geiger system. The average annual rainfall is 1,892 mm (74.5 in). The wet season has a rainfall peak around September, the dry season is around the month of February.
In Ukuwela, the average annual temperature is 25.2 °C (77.4 °F). March is warmest with an average temperature of 31.8 °C (89.2 °F) at noon. February is coldest with an average temperature of 19 °C (66 °F) at night. Ukuwela has no distinct temperature seasons, the temperature is relatively constant during the year. The temperatures at night are cooler than during daytime. March is on average the month with most sunshine. Ukuwela has a humid (> 0.65 p/pet) climate.
Natural Vegetation
The land area is not cultivated, most of the natural vegetation is still intact. The landscape is mostly covered with closed to open broadleaved evergreen or semi-deciduous forest. The climate is classified as a tropical monsoon (short dry season, monsoon rains other months), with a tropical moist forest biozone .
Soil
The soil in the area is high in lixisols (lx), soil with clay-enriched lower horizon, low cec, and high saturation of bases.
Transport
Bus
Ukuwela has a public transport system based primarily on buses.
Rail
Ukuwela is served by Sri Lanka Railways' Matale Line and is connected by rail to Matale and Kandy.
Banks
There are four public banks operating in Ukuwela.
- People's Bank
- Bank Of Ceylon
- Sanasa Development Bank
- Rural Bank
Sports
S. B. Yalegama Stadium is the main sporting venue in Ukuwela.
Education
Main Schools
- Ajmeer National School, Ukuwela
- Nagolla Sidhartha M.M.V., Ukuwela
- Kuriwela Hameedia College
Ukuwela Power station
Water from the Polgolla Reservoir is transferred to the Ukuwela Power Station, near Ukuwela, via an 8 km (5.0 mi) long underground penstock. The power station at Ukuwela consists of two 20 MW (27,000 hp) hydroelectric generators, totalling the plant capacity to 40 MW (54,000 hp).
See also
- List of towns in Central Province, Sri Lanka