URZ AP

URZ AP (Univerzální Ruční Zbraň Automatická Puška)
URZ AP (Univerzální Ruční Zbraň Automatická Puška)
Type	Assault rifle
Place of origin	Czechoslovakia
Production history
Designer	Jiří Čermák
Designed	1967
Variants	AP, LK, TK, T
Specifications
Length	995 mm
Barrel length	500 mm
Cartridge	7.62×51mm NATO
Caliber	7.62 mm
Action	Delayed blowback
Rate of fire	800 rpm
Muzzle velocity	800 m/s
Feed system	50 round belt
Sights	Iron

The URZ AP (Univerzální Ruční Zbraň Automatická Puška) is an assault rifle of Czechoslovak origin.

Development

The “series of weapons” concept was first pioneered by the French with the Berthier machine rifle and the Stoner 63 was developed by Jiri Cermak in the late 1960s, who also designed the SA Vz. 58 rifle. The weapons series was to replace everything from submachine guns to general purpose machine guns. The URZ APT used the receiver, which in all variants were belt-fed from a cylindrical container. Most unusual for a Warsaw Pact country, the URZ AP was chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO as it was intended for export.

The URZ AP is a 7.62×51mm NATO calibre delayed blowback assault rifle. The weapon uses a rotating bolt delayed blowback operation with 2 lugs with rollers to overcome a quarter twist to accelerate the bolt carrier and unlock. To ease extraction, the barrel has a fluted chamber to prevent ruptured cartridges. The select fire capability fires from closed bolt in semi auto and open bolt in full auto. The belt feed uses a feeding rotor found in the ammo box.

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References

L. Popelínský, Československé automatické zbraně a jejich tvůrci
Little, Joseph; URZ - CZECHOSLOVAKIAN WEAPONS SYSTEM; FROM'75 (Notebook), no. 2, year 19, str. 6-7.
URZ AP
"Patent US3478644 - Trigger mechanism for automatic firearms for selective firing of a burst-or ... - Google Patents". google.com. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
"Patent US3407702 - Automatic firearm with retarded blowback breech mechanism - Google Patents". google.com. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
"Patent US3507186 - Magazine for automatic firearms - Google Patents". google.com. Retrieved 2017-08-15.

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