Tuscaloosa Public Library
The Tuscaloosa Public Library is a city/county agency in the city of Tuscaloosa, serving a population of over 184,035 in Tuscaloosa County in the state of Alabama, United States. The Library has 58,037 registered patrons that use the library on a regular basis. There are currently over 225,000 items (books, DVDs, CDs, etc.) cataloged in the system. The library has three service outlets: the Main Library, the Brown Branch and the Weaver-Bolden Branch.
History
Main library
An 1879 article in The Tuscaloosa Times marks the foundation of a library for Tuscaloosa. J.H. Fitts, Esq., endowed it with a subscription of $50.00 in cash and 100 valuable books. A large number of books belonging to the Young Men's Christian Association were turned over to the library and about 500 books were given by citizens. A "commodious room" housed the library, located over the store formerly occupied by Dr. John Little.
By the early 1900s the library had been moved to a small one-room location in the basement of the County Courthouse. The library soon outgrew the Courthouse rooms and moved to what is now known as the "Old Searcy Home" (at 9th Street and 24th Avenue) in 1926. The library shared space with the County Board of Education. Five of the downstairs rooms were dedicated to the library. The monthly appropriation for the library in 1946 was the "pitifully low sum" of $185.00. This stipend was only a slight increase from the 1921 figure of $100.00 per month.[1]
The 1952-53 report noted a growth in circulation to 47,335 for adults. The report also notes 29,749 books in the collection with an additional 4,373 items to be added in that year.[2]
The main library soon outgrew the five room space in the Searcy House and was relocated to the historic Jemison House in 1958. The house, an Italianate villa, was built in 1860-1862 and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building was donated by the Friedman family and the library then became known as the Friedman Library. By 1966, the book stock numbered some 59,853 volumes.
Still the library would outgrow even the Friedman building. Bessie Sasser, then librarian, launched an effort for a new public library building. Located on Jack Warner Parkway (then River Road), the Tuscaloosa Public Library was realized in 1979 after lengthy construction problems and delays. It continues to serve as the main library today.
The library underwent an extensive renovation in 1999–2001, increasing space and modernizing the structure. Under the leadership of library director Nancy Pack, a new branch was added, the Brown Branch and a new home for the Weaver-Bolden Branch library was built in the McKenzie Courts.
Weaver-Bolden branch library
The first branch library, Weaver-Bolden, was established in 1948 under the leadership of Ruth Eaton Cummings Bolden who served as librarian there from its beginning to her retirement in 1975. In 1946, a library opened in three rooms of the community Center, located at 18th Street and 30th Avenue in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The Community Center, site of recreational activities and a radio school, was funded through what was then known as the Community Chest (precursor to the United Way) and the Tuscaloosa Religious Association.
Twice a month, the library carried books to county schools in Holly Springs, Coaling, Romulus, Taylorville, Dry Creek and Holt. There was no other library service to African Americans in Tuscaloosa County except at the Northport Technical School.
Tuscaloosa County assumed financial responsibility for operating all recreational programs and the Community Center building was torn down. The library was moved first to the Lutheran Church School, then to a store owned by Mr. Frank Williams. The County appropriated no funds to the library until 1953, when the Tuscaloosa Public Library assumed responsibility for the Library on 18th Street.
Ruth Bolden, the first librarian at the branch, requested that the Library Board name the library in honor of George Weaver, a former civic leader who opened his personal library to area students. In 1960, the present building at 2937 19th Street was constructed and dedicated on February 12, 1961 as the Weaver Branch. In 1990, Ms. Ruth Bolden's name was added, making it the Weaver-Bolden Branch Library. A Community Block Grant funded renovations in 1991 and 2003.
On November 16, 2010 thanks to a Hope VI grant, Weaver-Bolden was relocated from its original location to a brand new building at 2522 Lanier Avenue. The new location gave additional space for both patron and staff use. As a way to connect with its past, the sign from the original location was brought to the new location.
Brown branch library
The Brown branch library officially opened its doors on Sunday, September 10, 2006, with 4,000 square feet (370 m2) within the Bobby Miller Activity Center in Taylorville.
The Brown branch is named after James M. Brown and his sister Marine Brown. James and Marine Brown were the children of Judge James Clinton Brown and Mary Grace Maxwell of Tuscaloosa. James Brown was self-employed as a real estate and property appraiser for most of his career. He was best known for chronicling local news and events as editor for 55 years of the Exchange Club's newsletter, the Unitor. Marine Brown is best remembered by the students she taught at Stafford and Verner Elementary Schools in Tuscaloosa.
Library Directors
- Miss Willie Barnes – 1921–1922
- Mrs. Lucy Pou – 1922 – October 1941
- Mrs. R. H. Bruck – October–December 1941
- Mrs. Venable Lawson – Dec 1941 - June 1942
- Louise Williams – June–August 1942
- Mary Evelyn Glass – September 1942 – May 1943
- Mrs. Mary Lillie Blackmarr – June–August 1943
- Mary Guy – September–December 1943
- Winona Nicholson – January–June 1944
- Mary Guy – July – August 1944
- Mrs. Inez Sutton – September 1944 – 1945
- Evelyn Glass Reed – 1946–1948
- Barbara Davis – 1948–1960
- Nell Arsic – 1961–1962
- Bessie Sasser – 1962–1980
- James Price – 1980–1985
- Glen Johnson – 1985–1989
- David Bennan – 1989–1994
- Dave Davis – 1995–1999
- Dr. Nancy Pack – 1999–2010
- Dr. Mary Elizabeth Harper – 2011–2014
- Rick Freemon- 2015–present
Departments
Readers' Advisory Services
Readers' Advisory Services is in the main fiction area. Patrons can either be directed to explore particular genres or to locate the next book in a series. The librarians there can draw upon various reference works (print and online) to help patrons with their fiction needs.
Book discussion group
Patrons may sign up at the Readers' Advisory Services desk for monthly book discussion meetings. Members select from a variety of titles suggested by themselves or by the library. The library purchases extra selected books in order to ensure sufficient copies. The Book Discussion Group is a morning group meeting at 10 am, on the last Tuesday of the month. A librarian leads the discussion, guided by a brochure prepared for the occasion. The group may either choose fiction or non-fiction and has covered a great variety of subjects in the past.
Book discussion groups are also held at the Brown Branch on the first Tuesday of each month at 6:30 pm and at the Weaver-Bolden Branch on the second Thursday of each month at 5:30 pm.
Youth services
Youth services' materials
- Over 60,000 books, 1500 videos and 500 books-on-cassette
- Various types of children's books:
- Beginning readers
- Picture books
- Chapter books
- Caldecott, Newbery and other award-winning books
- Young adult fiction
- Popular children's magazines
- Accelerated Reading lists from public and private schools in Tuscaloosa County
Programs
Baby Steps
Simple stories, songs, sign language and activities to promote a positive learning experience for ages 0–23 months and their parents/caregivers.
Toddler storytime
Stories, songs, activities, and crafts for ages 24–36 months.
Pre-school storytime
Stories, songs, activities, and crafts for ages 3–5 at the Main, Weaver-Bolden and Brown libraries.
Family storytime
Family story times are designed for all ages. These programs feature an assortment of storytelling, read-aloud stories, puppetry, singing, readers' theater, poems, finger plays, action activities, crafts, hands-on demonstrations, and more.
Bi-lingual storytime
Once a month programs feature an assortment of storytelling, read-aloud stories, puppetry, singing, readers' theater, poems, finger plays, action activities, crafts, hands-on demonstrations, and more.
Wii Teens
A system-wide program that features Wii gaming for teens aged 12 and up. Activities can include crafts, book discussions, and popular teen oriented events.
Puppet shows
Puppet shows are staged for special events and are regularly staged in the summer.
Teen volunteers
Teens are given an opportunity to spend quality time in the library assisting staff with projects and activities.
Summer Library Program
A series of programs held during the summer months for children and youth. The Summer Library Program is designed to encourage reading during the summer break. Children pledge to read at least 1 book over the course of the program, which usually lasts six weeks. When children register, they each are given a reading log to keep track of the books they read during their participation in the program. At the end of the summer children are asked to hand in their reading logs and they are awarded a personalized certificate and a special prize. In addition, past programs have included special guests such as storytellers, scientists, authors, and performers.
Computer lab
The youth computers features over 250 fun and learning games through an online subscription called Games on Demand. Offered system-wide.
Homework Alabama
Homeworkalabama.org is a free homework help site online daily from 3pm to 10pm, provided by the Alabama Public Library Service. Students interact on a one-to-one connection with a live tutor. Homeworkalabama.org covers grades 4 through 12 and introductory college courses. The subject areas covered are: math, science, social studies and English.
Alabama Virtual Library
The Alabama Virtual Library (AVL) is a collection of databases providing free access to magazines, newspapers, encyclopedias, and other periodical and reference sources of information. The AVL contains a wide range of resources, meeting the information needs of patrons from the primary grades to adulthood. In the early days of the AVL a card with a unique user name and password was required to access the databases. In recent years the AVL has gone to Geolocation which largely eliminates the need for a card by automatically recognizing if a user's IP address is within the state of Alabama. Patrons needing to access the AVL outside of the state or those patrons using certain devices such as the iPad still however must continue to use their AVL card to access the databases.
Tours
Tours of the Children's Area are available for local schools, daycares, camps, and church groups. Outreach programs are presented at schools, camps, daycares, organizations and businesses such as Barnes & Noble Booksellers. These presentations can include storytelling, booktalking, puppetry, and specialized topics such as summer library promotion and holiday oriented programs.
Accelerated Reader Lists
Also known as the AR lists, the Accelerated Reader Lists are composed of lists of books for accelerated school readers. Local schools provide the lists to the library for their specific programs. Participating schools quiz their students on what they read and award points based on their understanding of the book. Not all county schools are represented and each school is responsible for the content of its list.
References
The Reference Department (the actual formal name being the Harrison Information Center) provides assistance to patrons in locating information. The reference collection consists of thousands of titles: individual works as well as general and subject-specific sets of encyclopedias, dictionaries, directories and other items.
The Reference Department also is responsible for the library's circulating non-fiction book collection. This collection encompasses a wide range of topics including such popular areas as cookbooks, pets, self-help and history. In 2014 all non-fiction DVDs, books-On-CD, and music CDs were relocated to the first floor to provide easier access to patrons.
Outreach services
Bookmobile
The first bookmobile service began in 1944 and was eventually discontinued in 1958. Bookmobile service resumed again in 1965 only to be discontinued again in 1982. In general, this service waxed and waned with the fortunes of the library. In 2009 the bookmobile service was expanded to two vehicles nicknamed "Dewey" and "Dora".
Bookmobile-Dewey
Bookmobile-Dora
The bookmobiles travel throughout Tuscaloosa County. They provide best sellers, mysteries, science fiction, romance, thrillers, westerns, and more. The bookmobiles are both handicapped accessible and ADA compliant. Dewey and Dora travel to thirty stops in Tuscaloosa County, are equipped with the latest technology and are fully internet accessible.
Books by Mail
Books by Mail is a free personalized delivery service of library materials to persons confined to their homes due to physical disability, extended illness, or unusual transportation problems. Every two months a catalog is mailed to each Books by Mail patron. The books requested are sent by mail along with return postage. Patrons can also request any other circulating library materials.
Deposit collections
Deposit collections are small reading collections maintained in various institutions and facilities throughout Tuscaloosa County. The library delivers a selection of books to a facility and exchanges them every two months. Each collection can be tailored to the preferences and needs of the readers. This service is available to nursing homes, retirement homes, and senior citizen day program sites. Any long or short term residential facility, etc. may apply for a deposit collection.
Special collections
Archives
The Archive room houses materials considered too fragile for general browsing. It includes:
- Tuscaloosa city directories from 1929 to 2009.
- Tuscaloosa phone directories from 1948 to 2004.
- Tuscaloosa cross reference directories from 1966 to 2004.
- American Funeral Records (local) from 1905 to 1925.
- Casket sales (local) from November 1907 to March 1926.
- Records of Jones and Rogers Funeral Home April 1912 to 1919.
- The Tuscaloosa News (local newspaper) bound print materials from 50 years prior to the current year.
All of the above series will have missing items for several years.
Local history/genealogy
The Local History and Genealogy section holds materials for researchers into history close to home. There are nearly 7,000 books on the shelves, concentrating on the Southeast and Alabama, with a special focus on West Central Alabama, the location of Tuscaloosa County. Two genealogical databases, Ancestry Library Edition and Heritage Quest Online, provide numerous links to genealogical information, from census records to death and marriage indexes. Several cabinets contain hundreds of microfilm records on: Alabama census, local counties, Civil War units and African-American genealogy. One cabinet holds the surname files—information gathered on particular family lines. In addition, another vertical file contains hundreds of clippings and other materials on local and state history.
Newspapers on microfilm
Various newspapers are listed on microfilm going back to the 19th century in Tuscaloosa County:
- Brookwood Herald 1901–1902
- Clarion 1881–1882
- Crimson White September 1908 – May 5, 1909
- Daily Times Gazette January 1 – November 5, 1904
- Flag of the Union May 21, 1835 – May 24, 1837 and Jan. 6, 1841 – Dec. 29, 1841
- Independent Monitor July 24, 1840 – Dec. 27, 1871
- Northport Herald January 4 – December 19, 1912
- Spectator 1872–1874
- Sunday Sun 1901
- Sunday Times 1897–1898
- Tuscaloosa American August 25, 1898
- Tuscaloosa Chronicle (African American) 1898
- Tuscaloosa Gazette Nov. 4, 1875 – Jan. 8, 1903
- Tuscaloosa Journal March – December 1894 – 1896
- Tuscaloosa News 1910–present
- Tuscaloosa Observer 1871
- Tuscaloosa Times 1872 – October 6, 1899
- Tuscaloosa Times Gazette November 6, 1904 – February 13, 1912
- Tuscaloosa Times Gazette Weekly 1907
- Tuskaloosa Vindicator October–December 1892 and January – October 18, 1893.
- Tuscaloosa Weekly Times 1900 – January 7, 1903 and January 9 – May 1, 1907.
- The Weekly Record May 2 – December 26, 1908
- West Alabama Breeze 1889–1909
Friends of the Library
The Friends of the Library is a local volunteer organization whose goal is supporting the Tuscaloosa Public Library in its public mission. On holidays and other special occasions the Friends prepare appreciation snacks and other meals for the staff. Two of its prominent contributions has been operating the Bookstore and Books Sandwiched In.
Bookstore
The Bookstore is where the Friends of the Library sells books and other donated items to the public. The proceeds go to the Tuscaloosa Public Library.
References
- A History of Tuscaloosa Public Library. Tuscaloosa, AL: Tuscaloosa Public Library, unknown date.
- A History of Tuscaloosa Public Library. Tuscaloosa, AL: Tuscaloosa Public Library, unknown date.
Further reading
- "American Factfinder: The Population Estimate in 2009 for Tuscaloosa, Alabama". July 1, 2009. U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2009 <https://archive.today/20200212063637/http://factfinder.census.gov/>.
- Bailey, Kathy. History of the Weaver-Bolden Library Branch. Tuscaloosa, AL: Tuscaloosa Public Library, 200?.
- History and Development of the Library. Tuscaloosa, AL: Tuscaloosa Public Library.
- A History of Tuscaloosa Public Library. Tuscaloosa, AL: Tuscaloosa Public Library, unknown date.
- Baily, Kathy. Outreach Services: Tuscaloosa Public Library. Tuscaloosa, AL: Tuscaloosa, Public Library, 2005.
- Simon, Morris "Tuscaloosa Public Library: A Documentary History" Tuscaloosa, AL: Tuscaloosa Public Library, 2002–2008.
- "The Tuscaloosa Library", The Tuscaloosa Times, Wednesday, April 2, 1879.
- Tuscaloosa Public Library: Weaver-Bolden Branch Library. Tuscaloosa, AL: Tuscaloosa Public Library, 200?
- Weaver-Bolden Branch Library: History and Information. Tuscaloosa, AL: Tuscaloosa Public Library, 2002.