Tudeh Youth Organization

Tudeh Youth Organization (Persian: سازمان جوانان توده‎, romanized: Sāzmān-e javānān-e Tuda) is the youth wing of the Tudeh Party of Iran that was founded in 1943.[2] The organization is affiliated with World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY).[3]

Tudeh Youth Organization
Founded22 March 1943 (1943-03-22)
Preceded byYoung Communist League of Persia
Membership≈5,500 (1952)[1]
Mother partyTudeh Party of Iran
International affiliationWorld Federation of Democratic Youth
NewspaperRazm
MagazineMardom Baraye Javanan

It published Mardom Baraye Javanan (lit. 'People for the Youth') weekly and then Razm (lit. 'Combat') daily newspapers.[4]

The organization was led by Reza Radmanesh,[5] who was succeeded by Nader Sharmini from 1947[6] to 1952.[7] Under leadership of the latter, the organization proposed more radical slogans while siding with the moderate faction off the party and attacking the hardliner faction for being not enough revolutionary.[7]

In 1966, a split occurred in the organization when a group of members left the party because they considered themselves Maoist.[8]

References
  1. Sepehr Zabih (1966). The Communist Movement in Iran. University of California Press. p. 176.
  2. Khater, Akram Fouad (2010), Sources in the History of the Modern Middle East (2nd ed.), Cengage Learning, p. 333, ISBN 9780618958535
  3. United States Congress, House Committee on Un-American Activities (1956), Soviet Total War: "Historic Mission" of Violence and Deceit, 1–2, U.S. Government Printing Office, pp. 589–90
  4. Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan. "Iran Party". Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam. EWI Press. pp. 219–20. ISBN 9781908433022.
  5. Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. p. 294. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
  6. Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. p. 335. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
  7. Gasiorowski, Mark J.; Byrne, Malcolm (2004). Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran. Syracuse University Press. pp. 112–113. ISBN 0815630182.
  8. Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. p. 294. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
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