Tsereteli

The Tsereteli (Georgian: წერეთელი) is a noble family in Georgia, which gave origin to several notable writers, politicians, scholars, and artists.

History

According to traditional accounts, the family's ancestors had been chieftains in Dagestan[1] or Ossetia,[2] who fled the Islamization of their homeland by Tamerlane and moved, through Circassia, into Christian Georgia in 1395. Constantine II, King of Imereti (west Georgia) from 1392 to 1401, enfeoffed them of Sachkhere and conferred the dignity of prince (tavadi) upon them. The Tsereteli held a fiefdom in Upper Imereti called Satseretlo (საწერეთლო; "of Tsereteli") with their residence at Modinakhe, and eventually turned into one of the preeminent aristocratic families in Georgia. They frequently intermarried with other Georgian noble houses and even with the branches of Bagrationi royal dynasty in both western and eastern Georgia (e.g., Prince David Tsereteli married the sister of Alexander V of Imereti in 1736, while Zurab Tsereteli married his daughter, Kethevan, to the royal prince Ioann of Georgia in 1787).

A branch of the family followed King Vakhtang VI of Kartli in his 1724 emigration to Imperial Russia, where they came to be known as Tsertelev (Russian: Цертелев, Церетели) and were absorbed into the Russian nobility.[2]

Princes of Satseretlo

c. 1380-1590 – Twelve anonymous princes

Kveli (c. 1590-1620)
Bezhan, son (c. 1620-39)
Kaikhosro, son (c. 1640-60)
Kveli, brother (c. 1660-63)
Kveli, son of Kaikhosro (c. 1663-1710)
Papuna, son (c. 1710-38)
Kaikhosro, son (1738–69)
Papuna, son (1769–90)
Kaikhosro, son (1790–1810)

1810 to Russia; henceforth, princes (knyaz) Tsereteli.

Notable members

Akaki Tsereteli (1840–1915), a prominent Georgian poet and public figure
Gigi Tsereteli (born 1964), Politician and the President of OSCE PA
Giorgi Tsereteli (1842–1900), Georgian writer and journalist
Giorgi Tsereteli (1904–1973), Georgian Orientalist
Grigol Tsereteli (1878–1938), Georgian philologist
Irakli Tsereteli (1882–1959), Georgian Social-Democrat politician
Mikheil Tsereteli (1878–1965), Georgian scholar, politician, and journalist
Shalva Tsereteli (1894–1955), Soviet executioner of NKVD and Lavrentiy Beria’s associate
Tamar Tsereteli (1900–1968), Georgian songstress
Vasil Tsereteli (1862–1937), Georgian politician and physician
Zurab Tsereteli (born 1934), modern Russo-Georgian painter and sculptor. President of the Russian Academy of Arts
Zurab Semyonovich Tsereteli (1953–1992), Georgian footballer

Tsertelev

Nikolay Andreyevich Tsertelev (Mikola Andriyovich Tsertelev; 1790–1869), Russian-Ukrainian ethnographer and the first enthusiast of Ukrainian folklore
Aleksey Nikolayevich Tsertelev (1848–1883), Russian diplomat and writer
Dmitry Nikolayevich Tsertelev (1852–1911), Russian writer and philosopher

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References

(in Georgian) იოანე ბატონიშვილი (Ioane Bagrationi; 1768-1830). "წერეთელი (იმერეთის თავადნი)" (Tsereteli [Princes of Imereti]). შემოკლებით აღწერა საქართველოსა შინა მცხოვრებთა თავადთა და აზნაურთა გვარებისა (The Brief Description of the Georgian Noble Houses). Retrieved on April 12, 2007.
(in Russian) Церетели. Russian Biographic Lexicon. Retrieved on April 12, 2007.

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[1] (in Georgian) იოანე ბატონიშვილი (Ioane Bagrationi; 1768-1830). "წერეთელი (იმერეთის თავადნი)" (Tsereteli [Princes of Imereti]). შემოკლებით აღწერა საქართველოსა შინა მცხოვრებთა თავადთა და აზნაურთა გვარებისა (The Brief Description of the Georgian Noble Houses). Retrieved on April 12, 2007.

[B&E-2] (in Russian) Церетели. Russian Biographic Lexicon. Retrieved on April 12, 2007.