Tout

A tout is any person who solicits business or employment in a persistent and annoying manner (generally equivalent to a solicitor or barker in American English, or a spruiker in Australian English). According to the American Bar Association, touting occurs when a person advertises, promotes, or otherwise describes a security for sale without disclosing that the person is being paid to do so.

For other uses, see Tout (disambiguation).

An example would be a person who frequents heavily touristed areas and presents himself as a tour guide (particularly towards those who do not speak the local language) but operates on behalf of local bars, restaurant, or hotels, being paid to direct tourists towards certain establishments.

Types of touts

In London, the term "taxi touts" refers to a kind of illegal taxicab operation which involves taxi drivers (or their operator) attracting potential passengers by illegal means—for instance, calling out travellers, or fetching them and their luggage, while parked in an area where taxi drivers must wait in their vehicle. They may charge exorbitant fees upon arrival, possibly using threats to ensure payment.[1][2]

"Ticket tout" is a British term for a scalper, someone who engages in ticket resale for more than the face value of the ticket. In recent years some British ticket touts have moved into Internet ticket fraud.[3]

In the sports betting world, a tout is someone who sells picks of winners against the spread and the over/under. Most touts are scam artists and most don't have a long term winning record.

A Shop Tout is someone who is engaged by a shop to loiter outside their office, sometimes outside the building, or outside their competitors' shop. The Tout then promotes the services to a passer-by and then escorts the person back to the shop, where they are paid a commission for each person that is brought back. The practice of touts working on the street to attract customers to night clubs and bars is very common in the entertainment tourist areas of Japan, particularly those of Roppongi and Kabukicho, Turkey and Spain.

Informants

In Ireland a tout is an informant, a term which includes supergrass.[4][5][6]

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See also

References
  1. "Taxis in London". Retrieved 2009-11-10. Taxi Touts: These are completely illegal and are bad news, avoid them like the plague. They wait for unsuspecting tourists who do not know any better, usually in places such as London airports and railway stations. They will appear to be friendly and helpful, carrying your bag from the train station outside to the car. Remember that mini cabs cannot pick you up on the street, so if it looks like a private car, not a big black taxi, then you should refuse to get in. Take your bags and leave. There have been cases whereby tourists have been taken only a few blocks and then charged £60 or more. If you refuse to pay you could really be in trouble as they tend to have some very big friends that could land you in hospital.
  2. Illegal Minicabs & Illegal parking in London. on YouTube At 3 min 19 s: "It is happening every night by the same drivers on either side of the road. They are not waiting in their vehicles. They are standing around and I see them stopping people and asking "Taxi? Taxi?", which is illegal and it's touting."
  3. Jamie Doward: "How boom in rogue ticket websites fleeces Britons". The Observer, Sunday March 9, 2008.
  4. The murky world of informers, BBC News, 4 April 2006, retrieved 29 October 2009
  5. Henry McDonald (11 November 2001). "Murder probe 'blocked to protect police informer'". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  6. Suzanne Breen (14 September 2008). "The Informers". Sunday Tribune. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
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