Timestamp

A timestamp is a sequence of characters or encoded information identifying when a certain event occurred, usually giving date and time of day, sometimes accurate to a small fraction of a second. The term derives from rubber stamps used in offices to stamp the current date, and sometimes time, in ink on paper documents, to record when the document was received. Common examples of this type of timestamp are a postmark on a letter or the "in" and "out" times on a time card.

A photo of the transit of Venus, with a timestamp shown in the bottom right corner.
An actual time-stamp from around 1960.

In modern times usage of the term has expanded to refer to digital date and time information attached to digital data. For example, computer files contain timestamps that tell when the file was last modified, and digital cameras add timestamps to the pictures they take, recording the date and time the picture was taken.

Digital timestamps

This data is usually presented in a consistent format, allowing for easy comparison of two different records and tracking progress over time; the practice of recording timestamps in a consistent manner along with the actual data is called timestamping. The sequential numbering of events is sometimes called timestamping.[1]

Timestamps are typically used for logging events or in a sequence of events (SOE), in which case each event in the log or SOE is marked with a timestamp.

Practically all computer file systems store one or more timestamps in the per-file metadata. In particular, most modern operating systems support the POSIX stat (system call), so each file has three timestamps associated with it: time of last access (atime: ls -lu), time of last modification (mtime: ls -l), and time of last status change (ctime: ls -lc).

Some file archivers and some version control software, when they copy a file from some remote computer to the local computer, adjust the timestamps of the local file to show the date/time in the past when that file was created or modified on that remote computer, rather than the date/time when that file was copied to the local computer.

Standardization

ISO 8601 standardizes the representation of dates and times.[2] These standard representations are often used to construct timestamp values.

Examples

Examples of timestamps:

  • Wed 01-01-2009 6:00
  • 2005-10-30 T 10:45 UTC
  • 2007-11-09 T 11:20 UTC
  • Sat Jul 23 02:16:57 2005
  • 2009-10-31T01:48:52Z (ISO 8601)
  • 1256953732 (Unix time, equivalent to 2009-10-31T01:48:52Z)
  • (1969-07-21 T 02:56 UTC) –
  • 07:38, 11 December 2012 (UTC)
  • 1985-102 T 10:15 UTC (year 1985, day 102 = 12 April 1985)
  • 1985-W15-5 T 10:15 UTC (year 1985, week 15, day 5 = 12 April 1985)
  • 20180203073000 (02/03/2018 7:30:00)
gollark: And yours seems to be doing some bizarre thing where it's hardcoding a table of the different things it should print for each modulus.
gollark: You can include "fizzbuzz" and stuff inline in the python version, but not in the assembly version.
gollark: No, I mean your code also relies on the data bits.
gollark: Er, that's a bad comparison.
gollark: I'm not sure exactly, since I'm not sure what precisely your code is doing and it is hardly an apples-to-apples comparison.

See also

References
  1. Claudia Maria Bauzer Medeiros (19 September 2009). ADVANCED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS -Volume I. EOLSS Publications. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-905839-91-9.
  2. "ISO 8601:2004(E)" (PDF). ISO. 2004-12-01. Retrieved 2010-03-07. 3.5 Expansion … By mutual agreement of the partners in information interchange, it is permitted to expand the component identifying the calendar year, which is otherwise limited to four digits. This enables reference to dates and times in calendar years outside the range supported by complete representations, i.e. before the start of the year [0000] or after the end of the year [9999].
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