Thomas Winnington (1696–1746)
Thomas Winnington PC (31 December 1696 – 23 April 1746), of Stanford Court, Stanford on Teme. Worcestershire, was an English Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1726 to 1746.
Biography
Winnington was the second, but eldest surviving, son of Salwey Winnington of Stanford Court, Member of Parliament for Bewdley, and his wife Anne Foley, daughter of Thomas Foley, MP, of Witley Court, Worcestershire. He was grandson of Sir Francis Winnington, who had been Solicitor General in the 1670s. He was educated at Westminster School and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1713. He was admitted to Middle Temple in 1714.
Winnington entered Parliament at a by-election on 31 January 1726 as a Tory Member of Parliament for Droitwich, but very soon after became a Whig and supported the Administration. He was returned unopposed again in 1727 and 1734. At the 1741 returned for Droitwich and also elected in a contest for Worcester (a more prestigious constituency), and he chose to sit for Worcester in what turned out to be his last Parliament.[1]
A supporter of the Prime Minister Robert Walpole, Winnington was made a Lord of the Admiralty in 1730, and served as a Lord of the Treasury from 1736 to 1742; in 1741 he was made a Privy Counsellor and became Cofferer of the Household. When Henry Pelham became Prime Minister in 1743, he appointed Winnington Paymaster General of the Forces, the post he himself had held in the previous administration (although unlike Pelham, Winnington was not accorded a seat in the Cabinet); he held this post for the remaining two-and-a-half years of his life.[1]
Winnington purchased the shares of the elder sisters in the family estate of Stanford (which his grandfather Sir Francis had acquired for the family through his second marriage), and in 1674 he bought the leasehold interest under the crown of the manor of Bewdley.
Family
In 1719, Winnington married Love Reade, daughter of Sir James Reade, Bt. of Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire. They had no children. The Stanford Court estate subsequently passed to his cousin who became Sir Edward Winnington, 1st Baronet. The Elizabethan mansion of Stanford Court was burnt on 5 December 1882, and the valuable books and manuscripts in the old library were destroyed.[2] Stanford Court was rebuilt and remained the family seat until sold by Sir Francis Winnington, 6th Baronet in 1949.[3]
Notes
- "WINNINGTON, Thomas (1696-1746), of Stanford Court, Worcs". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
- Courtney 1900, p. 197 cites Hist. MSS. Comm. 1st Rep. app. pp. 53–5.
- Haddon 2013.
References
- Concise Dictionary of National Biography
Courtney, William Prideaux (1900). "Winnington, Francis". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 62. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 197–198.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Haddon, Chantal (October 2013). "The Winnington Sale 5 November 2013". Bleasdales Limited. Retrieved 17 October 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
- Winnington genealogy
External links
Parliament of Great Britain | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Richard Foley Edward Winnington (later Jeffreys) |
Member of Parliament for Droitwich 1726–1742 With: Richard Foley 1726–1732 Edward Foley 1732–1741 Thomas Foley 1741–1742 |
Succeeded by Thomas Foley Lord George Bentinck |
Preceded by Samuel Sandys Richard Lockwood |
Member of Parliament for Worcester 1741–1746 With: Samuel Sandys 1741–1744 Sir Henry Harpur 1744–1746 |
Succeeded by Sir Henry Harpur Thomas Vernon |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Horace Walpole |
Cofferer of the Household 1741–1743 |
Succeeded by The Lord Sandys |
Preceded by Henry Pelham |
Paymaster General of the Forces 1743–1746 |
Succeeded by William Pitt |