Thomas Parke (Royal Marines officer)

General Thomas Adams Parke, CB (13 October 1780 – 3 March 1858) was a career officer in the Royal Marines. Associated with the Royal Marine Artillery (RMA) of the nineteenth century Royal Marines; he was for many years commandant of that corps. Toward the end of his long and distinguished service, he led the Woolwich Division of the Royal Marines as Colonel Commandant.

Thomas Parke
Born(1780-10-13)13 October 1780
Fawley, Hampshire, England
Died3 September 1858(1858-09-03) (aged 77)
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchRoyal Marines
Years of service1795–1857
RankGeneral
Battles/warsNapoleonic Wars
War of 1812
AwardsCompanion of the Order of the Bath

Personal life

Thomas Adams Parke was born in the civil parish of Fawley, Hampshire, on 13 October 1780, the son of Thomas Parke and his wife Mary.[1] He married Eliza Maskal at Alverstoke, Hampshire on 9 November 1805.[2] Upon his retirement, he lived in Portsmouth with his wife and one of their daughters, Mary Anne.[3] One of his sons, Henry William Parke (1807–1891), was commissioned in the Royal Marine Artillery in 1822 and after spending almost forty years in the service retired with the rank of major general on full pay in 1859. Another son, Hamnett Parke (1811–1858), was a captain in the Royal Marine Artillery. "General Thomas Adams Parke, C.B., of the Royal Marines" died "at his residence, Hythe, near Southampton" on 3 September 1858. He was then 77 years old.[4]

Service

He served in the Napoleonic Wars; his first notable action was the Battle of Camperdown aboard HMS Triumph.[5]

In 1812, he commanded two companies of artillery which supported the 1st and 2nd Battalions, Royal Marines in Spain. He was the Marine Artillery brigade commander when this force redeployed to North America in 1813 to fight in the United States, with a rocket detachment supplementing his original two companies.[6][7]

Promotions, awards, and titles
  • Second Lieutenant, (H.M. Marine Forces) 19 May 1795.
  • First Lieutenant, (H.M. Marine Forces) 23 November 1796.
  • Captain, Royal Marine Artillery (Royal Marines) 15 August 1805.[8]
    • Brevet Major, (Army List) 12 August 1819.
  • Major, Royal Marine Artillery (Royal Marines) 22 July 1830.
  • Lieutenant Colonel Royal Marine Artillery (Royal Marines) 31 December 1832.
  • Colonel,and 2nd Commandant Royal Marines 26 Apr 1838.
  • Colonel Commandant, Royal Marines 12 February 1842.
    • Brevet Major General, (Army List) 11 November 1851.[9]
    • Brevet Lieutenant General, (Army List) 20 June 1855.[10]
    • Brevet General, (Army List) 2 February 1857.[11]
  • Companion of the Order of the Bath 26 September 1831.[12]
  • Naval General Service Medal (1847) with clasp "Camperdown".
  • Good service pension awarded 27 June 1857.
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References
Citations
  1. Ancestry.com. England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538–1975 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. "England, Births and Christenings, 1538–1975," index, Thomas Adams Parke. accessed 5 September 2015. (subscription required)
  2. Ancestry.com. England, Select Marriages, 1538–1973 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Accessed 5 September 2015. (subscription required).
  3. Census Returns of England and Wales, 1841. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1841. Class: HO107; Piece: 412; Book: 1; Civil Parish: Portsmouth Town; County: Hampshire; Enumeration District: 1; Folio: 12; Page: 19; Line: 24; GSU roll: 288810.
  4. The Gentleman's magazine. Obituaries. v.205 1858 Jul–Dec.,page 428. HathiTrustDigitalLibrary. Accessed 5 September 2015.
  5. Hart's annual army list 1840; Note: Colonel Parke on pg 298 among Corps of Royal Marines (pp 292–304)
  6. Paul Harris Nicolas, Historical Record of the Royal Marine Forces, Volume 2, 1805–1842. London, Boone, 1845. pp 240–272. Accessed 5 September 2015.
  7. http://www.edinburgh-gazette.co.uk/issues/6841/pages/1691/page.pdf
  8. Great Britain. War Office, A List of the Officers of the Army and of the Corps of Royal Marines.p. 352.. 1821. Accessed 5 September 2015.
  9. London Gazette: Viewing Page 2970 of Issue 21262 published on the 11 November 1851. Page 6 of 8
  10. London Gazette: Viewing Page 2457 of Issue 21735 published on the 26 June 1855. Page 3 of 34
  11. London Gazette: Viewing Page 472 of Issue 21966 published on the 10 February 1857. Page 2 of 28
  12. London Gazette: Viewing Page 1970 of Issue 18854 published on the 27 September 1831. Page 2 of 24
Bibliography
  • Paul Harris Nicolas, Historical Record of the Royal Marine Forces, Volume 2, 1805–1842. London, Boone, 1845 – via Google Books
  • The Navy List corrected to the end of Dec 1814, Great Britain, Admiralty – via Google Books
  • Hart's annual army list, militia list, and imperial yeomanry list 1840, London. John Murray – Google Books
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