Thomas Maxwell

Thomas Maxwell (February 16, 1792 – November 4, 1864) was an attorney and politician, serving for one term from 1829-1831 as a U.S. Representative from New York, as well as in county and state offices.

For the English cricketer, see Thomas Maxwell (cricketer).

Thomas Maxwell
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 25th district
In office 1829–1831
Preceded by	David Woodcock
Succeeded by	Gamaliel H. Barstow
Personal details
Born	(1792-02-16)February 16, 1792 Tioga Point, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	November 4, 1864(1864-11-04) (aged 72) Elmira, New York, U.S.
Resting place	Woodlawn Cemetery
Political party	Jacksonian
Father	Guy Maxwell

Early life and education

Thomas Maxwell was born on February 16, 1792 at Tioga Point (now Athens), Bradford County, Pennsylvania. His father, Guy Maxwell, was an Indian trader and was adopted by the Seneca (Iroquois) in the same year.[1] The senior Maxwell moved his family to Elmira (then Newtown Point), New York, in 1796. In 1804, he was adopted by the Seneca people, given the name He-je-no, meaning "the brave boy".[1]

During the War of 1812, Guy Maxwell was appointed quartermaster of a regiment of Cavalry attached to the brigade of General Vincent Mathews. After the war he served as clerk of Tioga County, New York from 1819 to 1829.

Maxwell was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first Congress (March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831). He served as chairman of the Committee on Accounts (Twenty-first Congress). He engaged in the prosecution of pension claims.

He studied law and was admitted to practice in the court of common pleas of old Tioga County, New York, in 1832. He was editor of the Elmira Gazette from 1834-1836, and was appointed as US postmaster of Elmira, serving 1834–1839. Deputy clerk of Chemung County in 1836. Treasurer of Chemung County in 1836–1843. He was chosen as a vice president of the New York and Erie Railroad Co. in 1841. He served as commissioner of loans of United States deposit and of State funds in 1843.

About 1845 Maxwell moved his family to Geneva, New York, upon his appointment as deputy clerk of the State supreme court.

Later in life, Maxwell became an Iroquois agent, and made many notes on them, which were in his daughter's hands. Red Jacket had his portrait painted for Maxwell; they were warm friends. Eighty years after the formal adoption of Maxwell, his daughter Harriet (later known as Harriet Maxwell Converse) was formally adopted by the family of Red Jacket. She was given many mementos, such as a necklace made of 79 little silver brooches, which had been worn by Red Jacket; and also his Masonic pin.[1]

Maxwell died in Elmira on November 4, 1864. He was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery.

References

1. Murray 1908, p. 186.

Bibliography

• United States Congress. "Thomas Maxwell (id: M000271)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Thomas Maxwell at Find a Grave
• Murray, Louise Welles (1908). A History of Old Tioga Point and Early Athens, Pennsylvania (Public domain ed.). p. 186.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Attribution

•  This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.
• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: L. W. Murray's A History of Old Tioga Point and Early Athens, Pennsylvania (1908)

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by David Woodcock	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 25th congressional district 1829–1831	Succeeded by Gamaliel H. Barstow