Thomas Louth

Thomas Louth, or Thomas de Luda (died after 1338) was an English-born judge who spent much of his career in Ireland. He was notable for his long and ultimately unsuccessful struggle with Elias de Asshebournham for the office of Lord Chief Justice of Ireland.

St James Church in Louth, Lincolnshire where Thomas was born.

He was a native of Louth, Lincolnshire, and was sometimes known by the Latin version of his name, Thomas de Luda (people born in Louth are still called "Ludensians").[1] In 1324 he appears on a commission of oyer and terminer. In the same year he was appointed a judge of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland) but did not take up the latter office.

In 1331 he was appointed Lord Chief Justice of Ireland; he moved to Ireland and was granted lands at Howth, north of Dublin city.[2] He then began a struggle with the Dublin-born judge Elias de Asshebournham for the office; the struggle lasted most of the decade, and each replaced the other so often that it is difficult to determine which man held office at any given time.[3] There was a genuine concern on the part of the English Crown about the poor quality of Irish- born judges, so Louth as an Englishman should have had the advantage;[4] but Assehbournham, whose father had been a highly regarded royal servant, also had influence at Court.[5] In 1337 Louth suffered what seemed to be a decisive defeat when he was imprisoned for unspecified "excesses", yet the following year he was restored to office after "laudable testimony" to his good conduct, only to be finally removed from office later the same year.[6]

References

1. Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921 John Murray London 1926 Vol.1 p.72
2. Ball p.72
3. Ball p.38
4. Frame, Robin Ireland and Britain 1170–1450 Hambledon Press 1998 p.115
5. Frame p.115
6. Ball p.72

Legal offices
Preceded by Peter Tilliol	Lord Chief Justice of Ireland 1332-33	Succeeded by Robert de Scardeburgh
Preceded by Robert de Scardeburgh	Lord Chief Justice of Ireland 1334-37	Succeeded by Elias de Asshebournham
Preceded by Elias de Asshebournham	Lord Chief Justice of Ireland 1337	Succeeded by Elias de Asshebournham
Preceded by Elias de Asshebournham	Lord Chief Justice of Ireland 1338	Succeeded by Elias de Asshebournham