Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass

Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass (11 June 1594 – 1653) was an English nobleman, son of Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell and second wife Frances Rugge.[1][2]

For other people with this name, see Thomas Cromwell (disambiguation).

Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass
Tenure	1645–1653
Successor	Wingfield Cromwell, 2nd Earl of Ardglass
Other titles	1st Viscount Lecale 4th Baron Cromwell
Known for	English nobleman
Born	Thomas Cromwell 11 June 1594
Died	20 November 1653 (aged 58–59) Tickencote, Rutland
Buried	Tickencote, Rutland
Nationality	English
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Meverell
Issue Mary Wingfield Cromwell, 2nd Earl of Ardglass Vere Essex Cromwell, 4th Earl of Ardglass
Parents	Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell Frances Rugge

Life

He succeeded his father to the title of 4th Baron Cromwell on 24 September 1607 and was created 1st Viscount Lecale, in Ulster, in the Peerage of Ireland, on 22 November 1624.[3]

A supporter of King Charles I of England during the Civil War, he was his Commander of the Regiment of Horse (Ireland), and for his service he was created 1st Earl of Ardglass, in the Peerage of Ireland, on 15 April 1645. He subsequently made his peace with the Parliament by paying £460 for his "delinquency".[2]

Marriage and issue

He married Elizabeth Meverell (died 1651), daughter and heiress of Robert Meverell of Ilam, Staffordshire, and of Throwley Hall, Staffordshire (died 5 February 1627/1628) and Elizabeth Fleming, both buried at Blore, Staffordshire, the daughter of Sir Thomas Fleming, Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench, and had three children:[2][4]

• Mary Cromwell (died 8 April 1676), married as his first wife William FitzHerbert, of Tissington, Derbyshire (1624/1629 – 24 June 1697), who married secondly Anne Breton, widow of John Parker, of London, and daughter of Richard Breton, of Elmesthorpe, Leicestershire, without any male issue
• Wingfield Cromwell, 2nd Earl of Ardglass (12 September 1624 – 3 October 1668)
• Vere Essex Cromwell, 4th Earl of Ardglass (2 October 1625 – 26 November 1687)

He and his wife both died in 1653 and were buried at St Peter’s Church, Tickencote, Rutland, and his last will, dated 26 March 1653, was probated in 1661.[2]

Arms

Coat of arms of Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass

Crest On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Pelican Or guttée Azure vulning herself proper Escutcheon Quarterly per fess indented Or and Azure four Lions passant counterchanged Supporters On either side a Bull Gules winged Argent crined and hoofed Or Motto Semi mortuus qui timet [5]

References

1. Lee 1888, pp. 151–152.
2. Cokayne I 1910, pp. 192–194.
3. Cokayne III 1913, pp. 558–559.
4. Burke 1866, p. 147.
5. "Ardglass, Earl of (I, 1645 - 1687)". Cracroft's Peerage. Retrieved 16 October 2019.

Bibliography

• Burke, Bernard (1967). Townsend, Peter (ed.). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage (104th ed.). London: Burke's Peerage Ltd.
• Burke, Bernard (2003). Mosley, Charles (ed.). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage. 1 (107th ed.). Wilmington: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 1438. ISBN 0971196621.
• Burke, Bernard (1866). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. London: Harrison.
• Burke, John; Burke, John Bernard (1844). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland, and Scotland (2nd ed.). John Russell Smith.
• Cokayne, G. E. (1983). Complete Baronetage. I. Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing.
• Cokayne, G. E. (1910). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant. I. London: St. Catherine Press.
• Cokayne, G. E. (1913). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. III. London: St. Catherine Press.
• Cokayne, G. E. (2000). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. I. Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing. pp. 192–193.
• Lee, Sidney (1888). "Cromwell, Edward". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 151.

External links

• Cracroft's Peerage, Ardglass, Earl of (I, 1645 - 1687)

Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by New title	Earl of Ardglass 1645–1653	Succeeded by Wingfield Cromwell
Preceded by New title	Viscount Lecale 1624–1653	Succeeded by Wingfield Cromwell
Peerage of England
Preceded by Edward Cromwell	Baron Cromwell 1607–1653	Succeeded by Wingfield Cromwell