Thomas Bray (bishop)

Thomas Bray D.D. (5 March 1749 – 15 December 1820) was an Irish Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Cashel from 1792 to 1820. Dr Bray was ordained to the priesthood on 22 May 1774 at Paris.

Styles of
Thomas Bray
Reference styleThe Most Reverend
Spoken styleYour Grace
Religious styleArchbishop

Life

Thomas Bray was born in Fethard, County Tipperary in 1749,[1] to John and Margaret Power Bray. John Bray was a wine merchant. Margaret's brother, James, was a canon at Cassels in Flanders, who also served as chaplain to the French Ambassador at Rome. James owned property near Avignon and helped pay for the education of his sister's many children.

Thomas Bray studied at Avignon, at the Collegio Urbano, and in Paris, where he was ordained in 1774.

In 1779 he became a parish priest in Cashel; in 1782, he was appointed one of two vicar-generals for the Archdiocese of Cashel. In 1792, he was appointed to succeed James Butler II as Archbishop of Cashel. Bray used a bequest from Archbishop Butler to establish the Presentation convent in Thurles.[2] In 1800, the Archbishop condemned the practice of keening, that was still be carried on in some places.[3]

Thomas Bray died on 15 December 1820, and was succeeded by his coadjutor Patrick Everard.[1]

Works

He was author of the following privately printed work: Statuta Synodalia pro unitis Diœcesibus Cassel. et Imelac. lecta, approbata, edita, et promulgata in Synodo Diœcesana; cui interfuit clerus utriusque Diœoeceseos, habita prima hebdomada mensis Septembris, anno M.DCCC.X., 2 vols., Dublin, 1813.[4] This book contains a papal bull against freemasonry; a decree of the Council of Trent against duels, with an explanation of it in English to be given by each priest to his flock; and short memoirs of the archbishops of Cashel and the bishops of Emly. The second volume bears the following title: Regulations, Instructions, Exhortations, and Prayers, &c., &c., in English and Irish: with the manner of absolving heretics, in Latin and English: for the united dioceses of Cashel and Emly.

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References
  1. Brady, W. Maziere. The Episcopal Succession in England, Scotland, and Ireland, vol. II, Rome, 1876, p. 30 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. Morris, Thomas. "The Butler Archbishops of Cashel", Northh Minster Antiquarian Journal, vol. 7, No. 2, 1955
  3. O Súilleabháin, Sean. Irish Wake Ammusements. Mercier, Dublin, 1976ISBN 9781856351737
  4. Fenning, Hugh. "Troy to Bray: Letters from Dublin to Thurles, 1792-1817", Archivium Hibernicum, Vol. 55 (2001), pp. 48-125
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