Theka

A Theka (IAST: Ṭhekā) literally means "support, prop".[1] The term also refers to a musical composition in classical Indian music for percussion instruments that establish a rhythm (Chanda), beats (Matras) and the metric cycle of beats (Tala) in a performance.[1]

Indian classical music
Concepts

A theka is the basic rhythmic phrase of a particular tala.[2] It is the underlying repeated pattern that shapes the time cycle of a musical expression.[3] Theka is a term used by the drummers such as the tabla players.[4][5][6]

See also

References
  1. Caudhurī 2000, p. 151.
  2. Te Nijenhuis 1974, pp. 60, 92.
  3. Kayal, Encyclopædia Britannica, Quote: "The rhythm of the melodic performance is nonmetric, but the percussion accompaniment is cast in a tala, and the time cycle is shaped by the repeated pattern (theka) performed by the accompanist."
  4. Randel 2003, p. 878.
  5. Jairazbhoy 1995, p. 30.
  6. Nettl et al. 1998, p. 124.

Bibliography
  • Caudhurī, Vimalakānta Rôya (2000). The Dictionary of Hindustani Classical Music. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1708-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Daniélou, Alain (1949). Northern Indian Music, Volume 1. Theory & technique; Volume 2. The main rāgǎs. London: C. Johnson. OCLC 851080.
  • Jairazbhoy, Nazir Ali (1995), The Rāgs of North Indian Music: Their Structure & Evolution (first revised Indian ed.), Bombay: Popular Prakashan, ISBN 978-81-7154-395-3
  • Martinez, José Luiz (2001). Semiosis in Hindustani Music. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1801-9.
  • Mehta, Tarla (1995). Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1057-0.
  • Monier-Williams, Monier (1899). A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Nettl, Bruno; Ruth M. Stone; James Porter; Timothy Rice (1998), The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-8240-4946-1
  • Randel, Don Michael (2003). The Harvard Dictionary of Music (fourth ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01163-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Te Nijenhuis, Emmie (1974). Indian Music: History and Structure. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-03978-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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