The Other Wes Moore
The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates is a 2010 nonfiction book by Wes Moore, published by Spiegel & Grau, documenting two men of the same name who had very different life histories. Tavis Smiley wrote the afterword.[1]
The author stated "The other Wes Moore is a drug dealer, a robber, a murderer. I am a Rhodes scholar, a White House Fellow, a former Army officer. Yet our situations could easily have been reversed."[2] Jen Steele of the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel wrote that "Moore's message is that it takes a village - and a bit of luck - to successfully navigate the negative surroundings where so many urban youths grow up."[3] Dave Rosenthal of The Baltimore Sun stated that the comparison and contrast between the Moores was similar to that between different sections of Baltimore, which have neighborhoods of varying levels of quality and safety.[4]
In his interview, the author stated that his intended audience includes young people who "going through transitions to adulthood" as well as their parents and guardians, other people who work with them, and people in organizations working with youth.[5]
Background
The lives of the two Wes Moores
The author served in the U.S. military, was an aide to Condolleeza Rice,[1] and worked in investment banking.[6] The author, whose father died after a medical misdiagnosis, stated that he was, as a pre-teen, failing classes and getting into legal trouble, but that his life changed after his mother sent him to Valley Forge Military Academy and College.[7]
The book also documents Wesley John "Wes" Moore,[8] who also was raised in Baltimore in the 1990s.[9] This Moore, whose father abandoned him,[10] sold illegal drugs. The criminal's mother, who had an associate's degree from the Community College of Baltimore, never attended Johns Hopkins University, even though she received admission, due to the cancellation of her Pell Grant.[10] The other Wes Moore attempted to escape a life of crime,[9] but he robbed a jewelry store as part of a scheme with three other men, including his brother, Richard Antonio "Tony" Moore, on February 7, 2000. Tony Moore shot and murdered Sergeant Bruce A. Prothero during the getaway. All four were convicted of offenses related to the incident.[11] Prothero's death left five children without a father and a wife without her husband.[12]
The other Moore went to trial on first degree murder, and was convicted.[12] The other Moore was sentenced to life imprisonment by a judge, with the sentence reported in the press on June 9, 2001.[10] That Moore had been incarcerated, and as of 2011 still was, in the Jessup Correctional Institution in Jessup, Maryland.[13] Of the four criminals, Wes Moore was the last to receive his sentence.[14] Tony Moore pleaded guilty so he could not be sentenced to death, and he also received a life sentence.[12]
Development of the book
The author first read about the criminal circa 2000;[15] according to the author, the article he first read was in The Baltimore Sun.[2] Both Wes Moores grew up in low income environments and had encountered issues with illegal drugs and violence in their youths.[6] The author mailed a letter to the prisoner, and one month later, to his surprise, got a response. The two began a mail correspondence and then the author visited the prisoner at Jessup. As part of the process, the author learned about the prisoner's history.[12] He stated that he did not wish to judge the criminal and to be open in discussions so he could honestly explore the events.[10] The author stated that he probably would not have written The Other Wes Moore if he had never gotten to know him as a person.[5]
In addition to Moore, he interviewed members of his own family and members of the criminal's family. In regards to interviewing his own family, the author stated that he felt humiliated by some of the details and that there were facts he was unaware of until he did the interview.[5] He added that he had difficulty getting information out of his family, and that "At first I was getting what they wanted me to hear. At times I felt like an eight-year-old asking questions from my mom or my uncle or my grandmother."[10] He stated that "The interviews with my family were just as tough, just hearing some of the facts about your life and your family's lives."[5]
The author initially considered using the title "Baltimore Sons".[10]
Contents
The book serves as both a biography of the criminal and an autobiography of the author. Sragow states "The autobiographical parts ruthlessly analyze how the writer fell into bad behavior, then developed his brain and conscience" after intervention from loved ones.[10] Sragow stated that the book, in regards to both the biography and autobiography, "refuses to whitewash anything".[10]
The author examines why he found success in life and the other Wes Moore did not; the author said he had a support network and had role models that encouraged him to make positive decisions,[9] and he also added that his education provided immense help to him.[12] Frances Romero of Time stated that "In the case of the other Wes Moore, there appears to be no clear answer as to what went wrong."[6] The website of Oprah Winfrey also stated that in regards to the criminal, "Now, [the author] knows there's no simple answer."[12] Thembe Sachikonye, who had a correspondence with the author, wrote in the Zimbabwean newspaper Newsday that "The juxtaposition between their lives, and the questions it raised about accountability, chance, fate and family, had a profound impact on Wes."[16]
The author stated that the criminal's mother losing her Pell Grants affected their future, and he argued that the man's future may have been different if his role models were stronger. Sragow stated that in that regard the author "acknowledges the unfairness of accident and history."[10] However the author stated, in regards to the other Wes Moore's declaration that people will fail if people do not expect them to succeed, "I sympathized with him, but I recoiled from his ability to shed responsibility seamlessly and drape it at the feet of others."[3] Steele stated "But the book makes it clear that personal responsibility also is paramount."[3]
The end of the book has a listing of groups that provide services to underprivileged young people; the list has about 200 entries.[9]
Reception
Publishers Weekly starred the review and stated it was "a moving exploration of roads not taken."[1]
Kirkus Reviews stated the book was "A testament to the importance of youth mentoring."[9]
Rosenthal stated that "Moore's book could be another worthy example, and a potential pick for [2011's] One Maryland, One Book program."[4]
In her review, Romero recommended skimming the book, in regards to three ratings: read, skim, or to not read the book at all.[6]
Moore stated that he did not receive a significant amount of mail addressed to him with criticism of the book.[13]
Prothero's family did not give assistance to the publication of the book, nor did they agree with it. The author stated that he had no intentions of harming the Prothero family nor did he intend to provide any excuses for the murder and robbery.[11] The author stated "but I was very careful not to glorify Wes or excuse what happened in any way, and I think most people understand that."[13] The author added that he received some letters showing concern for Prothero.[13]
References
- "The Other Wes Moore: One Name and Two Fates—A Story of Tragedy and Hope". Publishers Weekly. 2010-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- Moore, Wes (2012-05-13). "The author: When Wes Moore met Wes Moore". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- Steele, Jen (2010-06-10). "Review: 'The Other Wes Moore'". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel at Newsday (Long Island). Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- "The Other Wes Moore -- the two faces of Baltimore". The Baltimore Sun. 2010-04-27. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- Gumbrecht, Jamie (2010-05-20). "'The Other Wes Moore' author to discuss book". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- Romero, Frances (2010-05-17). "The Skimmer Book Review: The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates by Wes Moore". Time. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- Timpane, John (2015-03-03). "Wes Moore on living a life that has meaning". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- Youssef, Nancy A. (2000-02-12). "Police seek pair in killing". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- "THE OTHER WES MOORE One Name and Two Fates--A Story of Tragedy and Hope". Kirkus Reviews. 2010-03-01. Retrieved 2019-03-19. (Online since January 19, 2011)
- Sragow, Michael (2010-04-30). "'The Other Wes Moore' tells a tale of two inner-city destinies". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
During one of his early visits, the prisoner declared, "Your father wasn't there because he couldn't be; my father wasn't there because he chose not to be. We're going to mourn their absence in different ways."
- Anderson, Jessica (2013-07-08). "An officer remembered: Officers continue to contribute to Sgt. Bruce Prothero's family". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- "Same Name, Different Fate". Oprah.com (website of Oprah Winfrey). 2010-04-27. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- Baker, Jeff (2011-01-15). "Q&A with the other Wes Moore: Why him and not me?". Oregonlive.com. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- O'Brien, Dennis (2001-06-09). "Final sentence given in Prothero case". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- "The Destinies Of Two Men Who Share One Name". National Public Radio (NPR). 2010-04-28. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- Sachikonye, Thembe (2010-09-09). "Moore, Kamkwamba, you and me". Newsday (Harare, Zimbabwe). Retrieved 2019-03-19.
External links
- The Other Wes Moore - Random House Books
- The Other Wes Moore at the Wayback Machine (archive index) - Official site archives
- "The Other Wes Moore Faculty Guide" (PDF). Kansas State University.
- "The Other Wes Moore". Franklin High School Virtual Library.
- Johnston, Gregory D. (Texas Tech University; Amy L. Onofre (Texas Tech University) (Spring 2017). "Book Review: The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates". National Youth-At-Risk Journal. doi:10.20429/nyarj.2017.020209.