Thattekad Bird Sanctuary

The Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary, covering an area of barely 25 km2, and located about 12 km from Kothamangalam (Kerala state, India), was the first bird sanctuary in Kerala. Salim Ali, one of the best known ornithologists, described this sanctuary as the richest bird habitat on peninsular India.[1] Thattekkad literally means flat forest, and the region is an evergreen low-land forest located between the branches of the Periyar River, the longest river in Kerala.

"Thattekkad" redirects here. For Thattekkad dam, see Bhoothathankettu.

Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary
തട്ടേക്കാട് പക്ഷി സങ്കേതം
Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary,
Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary
A Malabar grey hornbill at Thattekkad
LocationKothamangalam taluka, Ernakulam district, Kerala state, India
Nearest cityKochi (Cochin)
Coordinates10°08′N 76°41′E
Area25.16sq.km.
Established1983

Species

The Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary has a rich and varied birdlife. Several species of birds, both forest birds as well as water birds, visit the sanctuaries; notable ones include the following:

The Indian pitta, which visits the sanctuary during winter and spends almost six months here.

The sanctuary is a habitat for different varieties of cuckoos and a region of the sanctuary popularly called "Cuckoo Paradise" is home to them, among which are the:

  • Drongo cuckoo, which may be easily mistaken for drongo,
  • Indian hawk cuckoo, which is highly vocal, and the
  • Large hawk cuckoo, which looks relatively massive compared to other types of cuckoos, and is characterized by a dark grey and heavily streaked throat.

The Edamalayar forest is located about 15 km from Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary. This is also an evergreen forest located above the Edamalayar River. The mountain hawk eagles are found in this forest. Other birds in this forest include dark-fronted babbler, brown-cheeked fulvetta, brown-backed and white-rumped needletails, and emerald green pigeons.

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See also
  • Ceylon Frogmouth (Sri Lankan Frogmouth), surroundings of Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
  • View of Periyar from Pappitta Bird Trail
  • A landscape at Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
  • A landscape at Thattekad Bird Sanctury
  • Thattekad Reservoir
  • Thattekad Bird Sanctuary Trail

Notes
  1. "Bird sanctuaries: Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary". ENVIS Centre: Kerala, State of Environment and Related Issues, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013.

References
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