Théodore Monbeig

Jean Théodore Monbeig-Andrieu (22 October 1875 in Salies-de-Béarn 12 June 1914 in Litang) was a French Catholic missionary and botanist who collected plants for the Paris Natural History Museum from northern Yunnan where he was posted. He also collected butterflies for Charles Oberthur.

Jean-Theodore Monbeig
Catholic church in Cizhong

Monbeig was ordained for the Paris Foreign Missions Society and sent to the Tibetan part of Yunnan in 1899. He assisted Father Jules Dubernard who was murdered in 1905 in Tse-kou with other colleagues. Father Soulié was also killed by a Lama revolt at that time.

Father Monbeig moved afterwards to more secure Cizhong with his parishioners. He built the church of the village (dedicated to Holy Heart) and founded a convent for young Tibetan women to be village teachers. He devoted his free time to collecting plants from the mountains. He was murdered near Litang while reaching a mission post.[1]

More than 20 species were named after him, such as Deutzia monbeigii W.W.Sm. or Cornus monbeigii Hemsl.

References

Bibliography

  • J.H. Barnhart (1965) Biographical Notes Upon Botanists'', 2:504
  • E.H.M. Cox (1945), Plant Hunting in China : 120
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