Teresa Cowley

Mother Mary Teresa or Jane Cowley RRC (1852[1] or 1857 – 28 November 1914) was an Irish Sisters of Mercy nun, Boer war nurse, and educator.[2]

Mother Teresa Cowley
Personal
Born1852 or 1857
Dunshaughlin, County Meath, Ireland
Died28 November 1914
ReligionChristian
NationalityIrish
OrderSisters of Mercy

Biography

Mother Teresa was born Jane Cowley in Dunshaughlin, County Meath in 1852 or 1857. She was the daughter of John and Margaret Cowley (née Loughran). On 2 February 1877 she entered the Convent of Mercy, Strabane, County Tyrone. She professed on 8 January 1880, taking the name Sister Mary Teresa.[2] She was made superior of the Strabane convent in 1894.[3]

Cowley led a group of five sisters in October 1897 from Strabane to South Africa as sister superior in response to an appeal from the bishop of Mahikeng, Dr Anthony Gaughran. They arrived in February 1898 and opened their first school. War broke out in October 1899, and Mahikeng was besieged. The convent was requisitioned to serve as a military hospital, with the sisters nursing the wounded. For seven months, the sisters lived in a bomb-proof shelter. Cowley was awarded the Royal Red Cross from King Edward VII on 1 October 1901 in recognition of her service during the war.[2][4][5] She also received the South African War Medal.[3]

After the war they rebuilt and reopened the school in 1900,[1] and went on to establish more schools in the area, and they would travel to outlying villages on Sundays to hold classes on religious instruction. The Sisters of Mercy led a campaign to admit students regardless of race, leading to the creation of multi-racial schools. Schools and convents were opened in Braafontein, Mayfair, Minakau, Orange Farm, Pretoria, Soweto, Vryburg and Winterveladt, and a retreat house in Natal. Cowley died on 28 November 1914.[2] She received full military honours at her funeral, with the firing party being from the Bechuanaland Rifles,[3] and is buried in Mahikeng town cemetery.[1]

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References
  1. Enright, St John. "Teresa Cowley". www.mercyworld.org. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  2. Lunney, Sheila (2009). "Cowley, Jane (Sister Mary Teresa)". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). Dictionary of Irish Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  3. "Nun Buried With Military Honors". The Sacred Heart Review (53). 20 February 1915. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  4. "1The Story of the Sisters of Mercy, South Africa" (PDF). Sister of Mercy. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  5. "Anglo Boer War - Mentions in despatches - Army". www.angloboerwar.com. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
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