Temple B'nai Jeshurun (Demopolis, Alabama)

Temple B'nai Jeshurun was a synagogue located in Demopolis, Alabama, United States. The B'nai Jeshurun congregation was established in 1858, making it the fourth oldest Jewish congregation in Alabama.[1] It was active throughout the latter half of the 19th century and most of the 20th. The original temple was built in 1893. It was torn down after a new smaller building was built inside the older structure in 1958. The temple was inactive by the 1980s, with the title being transferred to a local church in 1989.[2]

Temple B'nai Jeshurun
The former synagogue in 2010
Religion
AffiliationReform Judaism
StatusInactive
Location
Location406 North Main Avenue
Demopolis, Alabama
Geographic coordinates32°31′13″N 87°50′18″W
Architecture
StyleMoorish Revival (original),
Classical Revival (current)
Completed1893, 1958

History

The first Jewish settler to arrive in Demopolis was Isaac Marx in circa 1844. Originally from Bavaria, the businessman established what eventually became the Marx Banking Company. He encouraged other Jewish families living further east to relocate to the city. By the 1850s, the Jewish community ran many of the commercial enterprises in the city. In 1858 they formed the B'nai Jeshurun (children of righteousness) congregation. Initially the congregation met in homes and businesses. The congregation bought land for a cemetery on East Jefferson Street in 1878. By the 1890s the congregation was able to build a temple on the corner of Main and Monroe streets. It was dedicated on November 30, 1893 with Rabbi Edward Levy of Selma officiating. Isaac Marx, the oldest congregant in 1893, lit the eternal light. The new wooden-frame temple was built in a Moorish Revival style with a domed roof.[2][3]

The congregation never had its own rabbi; the services were led by lay readers instead. The lay readers included Jacob Bley, George Bley, Jerome Levy, and Louis Mayer. The Jewish community played an active role in civic affairs, with three congregation members serving as mayors of Demopolis: Morris Ely (1903-1906), Isidore Bley (1910), and Bony Fields (1949-1952).[2][3] The progenitor of the Rosenbush family, Julius Rosenbush, arrived in the city in 1894. He founded the Rosenbush Furniture Company, a locally prominent business for 108 years, until its closing in 2002.[4][5]

The congregation joined the Union of American Hebrew Congregations in 1907. By 1905, Demopolis had a population of around 124 Jews. In 1929 it had increased to 150. By the late 1930s, as was happening in other small Southern towns, the Jewish population had started an exodus to larger cities, with only 90 people remaining.[2] A new, smaller masonry temple was built inside the shell of the 1893 building in 1958. The old temple was demolished after the new one was completed. The Jewish population continued to decline, with only a handful of people remaining by the late 1980s. The deed to Temple B’nai Jeshurun was signed over to Trinity Episcopal Church for $10 in 1989. The church continues to care for the property in 2010, having donated the sanctuary artifacts to the Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience in 2007.[2][3] As of 2010, the last remaining former B’nai Jeshurun congregant was Bert Rosenbush, Jr, grandson of Julius Rosenbush.[4][5] Bert Rosenbush, Jr. died on January 10, 2019 at the age of 89.[6]

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gollark: It would be cool™ and probably fix some problems to have nuclear-heated desalination plants.
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References
  1. "Alabama". Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities. Goldring / Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
  2. "Demopolis, Alabama". Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities. Goldring / Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
  3. "Historical Marker Program: Marengo County". Alabama Historical Association. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
  4. Andrew Muchin (October 2004). "A Town's Last Jew Provides a Legacy of Generosity". Atlanta Jewish Times. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
  5. David B. Snow (24 August 2010). "Rosenbush home registered by state". Demopolis Times. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
  6. "Bertram Julius 'Bert' Rosenbush Jr". Demopolis Times. Boone Publications, Inc. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
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