Temperance and Good Citizenship Day

Temperance and Good Citizenship Day is a civic observance in the United States state of Washington, established in 1923 and principally intended for observance in the state's schools.[1][2] Temperance and Good Citizenship Day occurs annually on January 16, except for years in which January 16 is a "non-school day" in which case it occurs on the preceding Friday.[1]

Temperance and Good Citizenship Day
Observed by	State of Washington
2019 date	January 16

History

Offices of the Superintendent of Public Instruction in Olympia, charged by state law with Temperance and Good Citizenship Day observance

The Washington State Legislature established Temperance and Good Citizenship Day in 1923 with a statute that was subsequently codified as section 28A.230.150 of the Revised Code of Washington (RCW).[1][3] The law established the date of the observance and mandated that the schools of the state use it to educate students about "the biographies of great leaders in temperance and good citizenship".[4]

In 1969, the wording of the original law was amended to specify that "the state superintendent of public instruction shall duly prepare and publish for circulation among the teachers of the state a program for use on ... [Temperance and Good Citizenship Day] ... embodying topics pertinent thereto and may from year to year designate particular laws for special observance".[1]

In 2013, a bipartisan group of legislators introduced Senate Bill 5753, which was designed to minimize the number of mandates of public schools in observance of lesser-known requirements of state law. Among other things, the law would have repealed the mandate that schools celebrate Temperance and Good Citizenship Day.[5][6] The bill not only did not advance out of committee, but a competing piece of legislation was simultaneously enacted such that public schools in the state were expected to increase their Temperance and Good Citizenship observances by holding voter registration drives for eligible students on this date.[5][7]

According to the Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, "while many interpret 'temperance' to mean prohibition ... instruction on 'temperance' may include information about prohibition, but it is not a specific requirement of the law ... many districts recognize this day by discussing temperance in connection with good citizenship, specifically addressing self-restraint".[8]

Along with Veterans Day and Disability History Month, Temperance and Good Citizenship Day is one of three civic observances for which schools in Washington state are required by the RCW to provide educational programming.[9]

See also

• Temperance movement in the United States

References

1. "Temperance and Good Citizenship Day: A Timeline" (PDF). Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction. State of Washington. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
2. "Temperance and Good Citizenship Day". seattleu.edu. Seattle University. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
3. "Temperance and Good Citizenship Day—Aids in programming". Revised Code of Washington. State of Washington. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
4. Pierce, Bessie (1970). Public opinion and the teaching of history in the United States. Da Capo Press. p. 98.
5. "SB 5753 - 2013-14". Washington State Legislature. State of Washington. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
6. Marum, Anna (March 7, 2013). "Washington state Senate moves to repeal unfunded mandates on schools". The Oregonian. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
7. "Washington State Civic Observances". Highline Public Schools. Highline School District. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
8. "Washington State Civic Observances". OSPI. Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
9. "Required Observances (Constitution Day, Disability History Month, Veterans Day and Temperance and Good Citizenship Day) - 2336" (PDF). issaquah.wednet.edu. Issaquah School District. Retrieved January 5, 2018.