Telonema

Telonema
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	incertae sedis
(unranked):	Hacrobia
(unranked):	Cryptista
Class:	Telonemea
Order:	Telonemida
Family:	Telonemidae
Genus:	Telonema; Griessmann, 1913
Type species
	Telonema subtile; Griessmann, 1913
Species
	T. antarcticum Thomsen 2005; T. subtile Greissmann 1913;

Some sources group Telonema within the cryptomonads-haptophytes assemblage.[1] It is sometimes assigned to a unique phylum, Telonemia.[2] Although Telonema is within the Eukaryota Domain, it does not have any close relations to other organisms within that domain .[3] However, it was once thought Telonema was closely related to photosynthetic cryptomonads, or stramenopiles and centrohelids, but there was not enough data to prove this.[4] After a study of 127 genes across 72 species, they found that Telonema Subtilis could be related to alveolate and rhizaria.[4]

Telonema is a genus of single-celled organisms.

Species

Two species are recognized by AlgaeBase as of 2013, Telonema subtile and T. antarcticum.[5] The latter was described in 2005.[6]

Other sources call the former Telonema subtilis.[6][7]

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References

"Eukaryotes". Retrieved 2009-06-17.
Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Eikrem W, Klaveness D; et al. (July 2006). "Telonemia, a new protist phylum with affinity to chromist lineages". Proc. Biol. Sci. 273 (1595): 1833–42. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3515. PMC 1634789. PMID 16790418.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Yabuki, Eikrem, Takishita, J. Patterson, Akinori, Wenche, Kiyotaka, David (July 2013). "Fine Structure of Telonema subtilis Griessmann, 1913: A Flagellate with a Unique Cytoskeletal Structure Among Eukaryotes". Protist. 164 (4): 556–569. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2013.04.004.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Burki, F., Inagaki, Y., Bråte, J., Archibald, J. M., Keeling, P. J., Cavalier-Smith, T., … Shalchian-Tabrizi, K. (2009). Large-scale phylogenomic analyses reveal that two enigmatic protist lineages, telonemia and centroheliozoa, are related to photosynthetic chromalveolates. Genome biology and evolution, 1, 231–238. doi:10.1093/gbe/evp022 (July 2009). "Large-Scale Phylogenomic Analyses Reveal That Two Enigmatic Protist Lineages, Telonemia and Centroheliozoa, Are Related to Photosynthetic Chromalveolates". Genome Biology and Evolution. 1: 231–238. doi:10.1093/gbe/evp022. PMC 2817417. PMID 20333193.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
M. D. Guiry in Guiry, M. D. & G. M. 2013. Telonema Griessmann, 1913. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 9 June 2013.
Klaveness, D.; et al. (2005). "Telonema antarcticum sp. nov., a common marine phagotrophic flagellate". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 55 (6): 2595–2604. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63652-0. PMID 16280533.
Okamoto, N.; et al. (2009). "Molecular phylogeny and description of the novel katablepharid Roombia truncata gen. et sp. nov., and establishment of the Hacrobia taxon nov". PLoS ONE. 4 (9): e7080. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007080. PMC 2741603. PMID 19759916.

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[urlEukaryotes-1] "Eukaryotes". Retrieved 2009-06-17.

[pmid16790418-2] Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Eikrem W, Klaveness D; et al. (July 2006). "Telonemia, a new protist phylum with affinity to chromist lineages". Proc. Biol. Sci. 273 (1595): 1833–42. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3515. PMC 1634789. PMID 16790418.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[3] Yabuki, Eikrem, Takishita, J. Patterson, Akinori, Wenche, Kiyotaka, David (July 2013). "Fine Structure of Telonema subtilis Griessmann, 1913: A Flagellate with a Unique Cytoskeletal Structure Among Eukaryotes". Protist. 164 (4): 556–569. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2013.04.004.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[:0-4] Burki, F., Inagaki, Y., Bråte, J., Archibald, J. M., Keeling, P. J., Cavalier-Smith, T., … Shalchian-Tabrizi, K. (2009). Large-scale phylogenomic analyses reveal that two enigmatic protist lineages, telonemia and centroheliozoa, are related to photosynthetic chromalveolates. Genome biology and evolution, 1, 231–238. doi:10.1093/gbe/evp022 (July 2009). "Large-Scale Phylogenomic Analyses Reveal That Two Enigmatic Protist Lineages, Telonemia and Centroheliozoa, Are Related to Photosynthetic Chromalveolates". Genome Biology and Evolution. 1: 231–238. doi:10.1093/gbe/evp022. PMC 2817417. PMID 20333193.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[5] M. D. Guiry in Guiry, M. D. & G. M. 2013. Telonema Griessmann, 1913. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 9 June 2013.

[klave-6] Klaveness, D.; et al. (2005). "Telonema antarcticum sp. nov., a common marine phagotrophic flagellate". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 55 (6): 2595–2604. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63652-0. PMID 16280533.

[7] Okamoto, N.; et al. (2009). "Molecular phylogeny and description of the novel katablepharid Roombia truncata gen. et sp. nov., and establishment of the Hacrobia taxon nov". PLoS ONE. 4 (9): e7080. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007080. PMC 2741603. PMID 19759916.