Tell Mar Elias

Tell Mar Elias is a tell, i. e. an archaeological mound, located slightly outside the town limits and northwest of Ajloun in the Ajloun Governorate, northern Jordan, in the historical region of Gilead. "Elias" is the Latin and Arabic form for Elijah, the prophet whom the Hebrew Bible's 1 Kings calls "the Tishbite" (1 Kings 17: 1), which can be interpreted to mean that he lived, or was even born, in a town named Tishbe. The ruins of the historical town of Listib ("el-Ishtib" or "el-Istib" in Arabic) have been traditionally identified with Tishbe, and are located just across a valley from the tell.[1] The ruins of a Byzantine monastery dedicated to prophet Elijah and including two churches can be seen on the tell.[2][3]

Tell Mar Elias

Tell Mar Elias in 2005
Shown within Jordan
Region	Ajloun Governorate, Jordan
Coordinates	32°21′44″N 35°43′20″E
Type	Tell

Archaeology

Because of its proximity to the assumed location of the religiously significant Tishbe, two Christian churches were erected on the tell during the Byzantine period,[2] a smaller one in the 4th-5th, and a large one in the 6th century CE.[3] The later is among the largest known Byzantine churches from Jordan. The Byzantine monastery with the two churches has been recently excavated by Jordanian archaeologists.[3] A mosaic inscription, part of one of the church floors, mentions prophet Elijah.[3] Artifacts from the site, including marble carvings and small metal religious objects, are displayed in the archaeological museum of nearby Ajloun Castle.

Significance in Islam

"Respect for the spirit of Nebhī-Ilyâs", as the prophet Elias is called in the Koran, "is given to a grove of oak trees above the ruins" of the Byzantine churches there.

Gallery

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  View northwest from Tell Mar Elias, August 2005
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  The lower chapel, Tell Mar Elias
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  A simple mosaic floor, Tell Mar Elias
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  Carving of a cruciform rosette, Tell Mar Elias
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  Tell Mar Elias, general view
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  Tell Mar Elias, stairs to Byzantine church
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  Tell Mar Elias, Byzantine church
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  Tell Mar Elias, Byzantine church
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  Tell Mar Elias, baptismal font
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  Tell Mar Elias, baptismal font
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  Tell Mar Elias, mosaic with Greek inscription mentioning the name Elia(s) (fifth line, on the right)[3]
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  Tell Mar Elias, mosaic floor and door
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  Tell Mar Elias, mosaic panel with floral motifs
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  Tell Mar Elias, mosaic panel with floral motifs
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  Tell Mar Elias, mosaic panel with floral motifs
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  Tell Mar Elias, mosaic with swastikas
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  Tell Mar Elias, mosaic floor (detail)
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  Tell Mar Elias, mosaic with chevron and floral pattern
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  Tell Mar Elias, mosaic with chevron and floral pattern
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  Tell Mar Elias, mosaic floor (corner)
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  Tell Mar Elias, mosaic floor with vegetal motif
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  Tell Mar Elias, entrance to burial site
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  Tell Mar Elias, burial site

References

1. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1915), Tishbite, via BiblicalTraining.org, accessed 2020-01-13
2. Jordan Tourism Board, Religion & Faith: Tall Mar Elias, accessed 28 September 2017.
3. Tedd Bolen, Upper Gilead: Tishbe, Home of Elijah, on BiblePlaces.com, accessed 2020-01-13

External links

• Virtual Tour of Tell Mar Elias
• Archival / digitized 35mm slide photos of the site (via the American Center of Oriental Research)
• More pictures of the ruined church, including its mosaics

Video

• The Road to Mar Elias Cathedral
• Mar Elias Cathedral