Teenage Engineering OP-1

The Teenage Engineering OP-1 is a synthesizer, sampler and sequencer designed and manufactured by the Stockholm-based company Teenage Engineering. The OP-1 is Teenage Engineering's first product; it was released in 2011 following an introduction at the NAMM Show. It is also considered their core product.

Teenage Engineering OP-1
ManufacturerTeenage Engineering
Dates2011–Present [1]
Price
Technical specifications
Polyphony6
TimbralityMonotimbral
Oscillator1 DCO per voice
(pulse, saw, square)
LFOMultiple
Synthesis type10 engines with exchangeable architecture
AttenuatorADSR envelope generator
Aftertouch expressionNo
Velocity expressionNo
Storage memory512 MB Nand Flash storage
EffectsDelay, Phone (bit crusher), Punch (compressor), Grid (feedback plate reverb), Spring (spring reverb), Nitro (band-pass filter), CWO (frequency-shifting delay)
Input/output
Keyboard24 keys
External controlUSB MIDI in and out

The OP-1 is well known for its unconventional design, AMOLED display, and the depth of its synthesis engines. It has received some criticism for its physical limitations; however, according to Teenage Engineering cofounder Jesper Kouthoofd, these limitations were programmed into the synthesizer in order to stimulate the design process and the creativity of the user.

Development

Teenage Engineering was founded in 2005 by Jesper Kouthoofd, David Eriksson, Jens Rudberg and David Mollerstedt. The OP-1 is the first product developed by the company.[2] At the time, the team consisted of nine engineers and software developers.[3] Following an announcement at Frankfurt Musikmesse in 2009, they presented a prototype of the OP-1 at the 2010 NAMM Show in Anaheim, and it was released in the following year.[3][4]

The design of the OP-1 was influenced by the VL-Tone, a synthesizer and pocket calculator manufactured by Casio in 1979.[3] The VL-1 is known for its toy-like novelty sounds and cheap build quality, as well as its inorganic design.[5] In an interview with Damian Kulash of OK Go, CEO Kouthoofd explained that he worked in a music store when he was young, and he was inspired by Japanese synthesizers of the 1980s, such as the VL-Tone and the Casio SK-1, an inexpensive sampler.[6] Kouthoofd has also stated that "limitations are OP-1's biggest feature". The synthesizer's designers attempted to use the limitation of physical hardware to encourage the unit to stimulate creativity, which might become unfocused in a limitless environment, such as a digital audio workstation.[2]

In 2012, Teenage Engineering introduced several "accessories" for the OP-1. These can be used to manipulate the unit's macro effect knobs. One of the accessories makes the OP-1 compatible with Lego gears and motors, which can be used to mechanically modulate low-frequency oscillators and other effects.[7]

The OP-1 became unavailable for a period from late 2018 to early 2019 due to Teenage Engineering exhausting their stock of the AMOLED display screen.[8] Due to rumors that the synthesizer had been permanently discontinued, the resell value of the OP-1 dramatically increased to surpass its original retail price. In February, Teenage Engineering announced that they would resume production of the OP-1; however, the retail price increased by approximately 35% to cover the new parts and redesigned hardware.[9] The price increase was met with criticism due to a perception of poor resource planning.[8]

Features

Sound synthesis

The OP-1 includes eleven synthesis engines. For each engine, the OP-1's four knobs act as different macro controllers. In addition to a sampler, the OP-1 is preloaded with sampled drum hits.[10] The synthesizer is monotimbral, with six voices of polyphony. It also includes an FM radio, which can be recorded into the sampler or used to modulate effects. The operating system was updated in 2014 adding additional effects and features.[11]

The OP-1's eleven synthesis engines are FM, Cluster, Digital, DNA, DSynth, Dr Wave, String, Phase, Pulse, Sampler, and Voltage.[12] Each is represented by a different graphic on the display screen. The FM engine is a simple FM synthesizer. The Cluster engine produces a distorted sound reminiscent of the Roland JP-8000 supersaw. DNA is a noise generator. Dr Wave resembles the sound of a talk box. Digital provides ring modulation and wave shape parameters to distort the sound signal. String creates string instrument emulation, ranging from bass to string pads. Pulse is a square wave engine. Phase provides two pulse waves that can be modulated and distorted. DSynth provides a dual oscillator synthesizer with multiple filter types. Voltage is a multi-oscillator synthesizer. The Sampler interface is a sampler, which can take input from the OP-1's built-in microphone, an external audio input, or the builtin FM radio.

Display screen

One of the key features of the OP-1 is its 320 x 160-pixel OLED display, which shows a graphical representation of the device's current mode.[13] Although some of the displays use traditional symbols, such as the fairly straightforward ADSR envelope, others use more literal or unconventional graphics. For example, the "punch" effect (a compressor) is represented by a line art illustration of a boxer.[14]

Keyboard

The OP-1 has a fixed-velocity keyboard with 24 keys. Arrow keys are provided to transpose up or down octaves while in synthesizer or drum mode. Four octave shifts up and four shifts down are available giving the user a total range of ten octaves.

Reception

Reception for the OP-1 was largely positive, citing its powerful synthesizer engines and unconventional format and design. However, it has received some criticism for its small size and simplicity, which make it resemble a toy.[15] It also lacks velocity sensitivity, making it minimally expressive.[16]

Awards and accolades

The OP-1 has gained recognition for both its design quality and its functionality as an instrument. The synthesizer won one of ten of Sweden's Design S Awards in 2012. The award committee described the OP-1 as "A technological product which through a clever colour scheme and fantastic graphics is intuitive, easily accessible and incredibly inviting. Music and machine in one".[17] In 2014, the OP-1 was awarded second prize in Georgia Tech's Margaret Guthman Musical Instrument Competition.[18]

The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art includes an OP-1, donated by Teenage Engineering, in its permanent collection.[19]

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References
  1. "Teenage Engineering OP-1 Synthesizer Is Officially Paused!". Synth Anatomy. 7 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  2. Byrne, Ciara (3 September 2013). "More Than An Office, Teenage Engineering's Minimalist Garage Is A Tinkerer's Paradise". Labs. Fast Company. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  3. Kirn, Peter (17 January 2010). "Teenage Engineering's OP-1 Instrument: Hands-on, Videos, Why it's Different". Create Digital Music. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  4. Wickett, Chris (14 January 2010). "NAMM 2010: Teenage Engineering's OP-1 on video". MusicRadar. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  5. "Casio VL-Tone VL-1". Vintage Synth Explorer. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  6. Kulash, Damian; Carnick, Anna (26 August 2013). "Dream Machine". L'ArcoBaleno. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  7. Ingraham, Nathan (28 August 2012). "Teenage Engineering's new OP-1 gear: it's time to crank, bend, and break the rules". The Verge. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  8. Kirn, Peter (14 February 2019). "Teenage Engineering OP-1 synth is back in stock, here to stay". CDN. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  9. Orkin, Dan (14 February 2019). "Teenage Engineering Raises Prices on OP-1, Cancels Orders on New Modular Models". Reverb.com. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  10. Gaughan, Kevin (February 2014). "Teenage Engineering - OP-1". Earmilk. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  11. Rogerson, Ben (24 January 2014). "NAMM 2014 VIDEO: Teenage Engineering OP-1 OS update". Music Radar. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  12. "Teenage Engineering - OP-1 Guide: Synthesizer Mode". Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  13. Nagle, Paul (January 2012). "Teenage Engineering OP1". Sound on Sound. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  14. Wolbe, Trent (14 January 2011). "Teenage Engineering OP-1 synthesizer now available for pre-order, we tour its shiny new features (video)". Engadget. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  15. Gaughan, Kevin (February 2014). "Teenage Engineering - OP-1". Earmilk. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  16. Ingraham, Nathan (28 August 2012). "Teenage Engineering's new OP-1 gear: it's time to crank, bend, and break the rules". The Verge. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  17. "Winners". Design S. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  18. "2014 Competition". Georgia Institute of Technology. 2015. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  19. "Teenage Engineering - OP-1". San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
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