Symphony No. 2 (Paine)

Symphony No. 2 in A major, subtitled Im Frühling or In Spring, is the second symphony by American composer John Knowles Paine.

For the Lied by Schubert, see Im Frühling.
For the 1929 Soviet film, see In Spring (1929 film).

History

The symphony was composed in 1879 and published in Boston in 1880,[1][2] at a time when few American composers were able to find publishers for symphonic works. It was also premiered in Boston in 1880, and was extremely well received, prompting handkerchief-waving and shouting at the first performance.[3] Historian Louis Elson compared its final movement to Robert Schumann's Symphony in B flat, which is also subtitled "Spring".[3]

Instrumentation
2 Flutes
2 Oboes
2 A Clarinets
2 Bassoons
4 Horns
2 Trumpets
2 Trombones
1 Bass Trombone
Timpani
Strings

Structure

The symphony is in four movements:

  1. Adagio sostenuto - "Departure of Winter" Allegro ma non troppo "Awakening of Nature"
  2. Scherzo Allegro "May-Night Fantasy"
  3. Adagio "A Romance of Springtime"
  4. Allegro giojoso "The Glory of Nature"[2]
gollark: guess that server is broken.
gollark: Just... `while true do sleep(1) end` or something, the clock thing is insanely pointless and inefficient.
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gollark: That sounds like sleeping in a loop with extra steps.
gollark: There's probably not one for turtles receiving items. Though generally items don't magically appear in their inventory.

References
  1. Kenneth C. Roberts and John C. Schmidt. "John Knowles Paine". Grove Music online.
  2. Steven Ledbetter, Liner Notes to New World Records CD 80350 "John Knowles Paine, Symphony Nº. 2 in A-Major Im Frühling
  3. Chase, Gilbert. America's Music. 3rd rev. edn., 1992, p. 342.
  • Symphony No. 2 (Paine): Scores at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
  • Falletta, JoAnn. "A Forgotten Voice - Announcement of Naxos recording of the Symphony No.1 in C Minor & plans to record the Symphony No.2".
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