Sydney Mary Thompson

Sydney Mary Thompson (also known as Madame Christen) (1847 – 16 July 1923) was an Irish geologist, botanist and artist.[1]

Sydney Mary Thompson
Born	1847 Whitehouse, County Antrim, Ireland
Died	16 July 1923(1923-07-16) (aged 75–76) Llandudno, Wales
Nationality	Irish
Other names	Madame Christen
Known for	Geology, botany, art
Spouse(s)	Rodolphe Christen (m. 1900)

Background and family life

Thompson was born in Whitehouse, County Antrim, the daughter of James Thompson, a Belfast linen merchant.[2] Her uncle was the naturalist William Thompson. She described her childhood as "amphibious"; her family home was at Macedon Point and she frequently explored the coastline with her brother in a small boat.[3] She spent three years in Dresden, Germany, then studied art at the Belfast Government School of Art, beginning in 1870, and later in London.[3]

In 1900, she married Swiss artist Rodolphe Christen. The couple later moved to Scotland.[3]

Geology

An active member of the Belfast Naturalists' Club, Thompson organised lectures and practicals, showing a particular interest in stratigraphy and petrography. Her original fieldwork mostly concerned sources of material in the glacial deposits of northern Ireland.[3]

She was a friend and collaborator of northern Irish geologist Mary Andrews, and together they worked on glacial erratics,[4] collecting samples, mapping and naming erratics with the aim of finding out the direction of ice flow in Ulster. As the secretary of the Belfast Field Club, her reports were published in the club's Proceedings.[5]

In 1894, Thompson was elected to the Glacialists' Association.[6]

Some time between 1907 and 1910, Thompson discovered a piece of Ailsa Craig microgranite at Moys, near Limavady, Co. Londonderry. The granite erratic showed the westernmost extent of the Irish Sea Glacier, as it had been carried south by the glacier from Scotland and its incorporation into glacial sediments allowed the route of the glacier to be mapped. Thompson's discovery placed the western limit of the glacier 20 miles (32 km) further west than its previous designation.[3]

Art

Thompson won many prizes for her art,[7] and was a member of the Belfast Ramblers' Sketching Club and the Belfast Art Society, of which she became patron in 1921.[3]

Death

Madame Christen passed of heart failure at Llandudno in July, 1923.[8]

Bibliography

SM Thompson

• "A Plea for Irish Glaciology", Irish Naturalist, vol. iii, 1894, p 30.
• "The Belfast Field Club Donegal", Irish Naturalist, vol iii, 1894, p 226.
• "Geology (of Co. Galway)", Irish Naturalist, vol iv, 1895, p 225.
• "Glacial Geology of Kerry" (note on): Irish Naturalist, vol viii, 1899, p 61.
• "The Supposed Occurrence of White Lias at Macedon Pt.", Irish Naturalist, vol ix, 1900, p 154.

Madame Christen

• "Investigations into the Glacial Drifts of the Northeast of Ireland", Irish Naturalist, vol xi, 1902, p 275.
• "A summary of the [BNF] Club's recent Glacial Work", Irish Naturalist, vol xv, 1906, p 80.

References

1. G. A. J. C. (October 1923). "Madame Christen (Sydney Mary Thompson)". Geological Magazine. 60 (10): 478. doi:10.1017/S0016756800088415.
2. "Great Irish Geoscientists" (PDF). Retrieved 19 October 2012.
3. Creese, Mary R. S.; Creese, Thomas M. (2004). "Ireland: Mosses, Mollusks, and Migrating Boulders". Ladies in the Laboratory 2. Lanham, Md. [u.a.]: Scarecrow Press. pp. 49–51. ISBN 978-0-8108-4979-2.
4. Doughty, Philip (2005/2006). "Chairman's Corner" (PDF). ES2K Magazine (12): 2–3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2012. Check date values in: |year= (help)
5. "Botanical Resources". National Botanic Gardens Glasnevin. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
6. Jackson, Patrick N. Wyse (2009). "Great Irish Geoscientists" (PDF). Geological Survey of Ireland. pp. 14–16.
7. Newmann, Kate. "Sydney Mary Thompson". Ulster Biography. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
8. G. A. J. C. (1923). "Madame Christen (Sydney Mary Thompson)". Geological Magazine. 60 (10): 478–479. doi:10.1017/S0016756800088415.