Sydney Greenstreet

Sydney Hughes Greenstreet (27 December 1879 – 18 January 1954)[1] was a British-American actor. While he did not begin his career in films until the age of 61, he had a run of significant motion pictures in a Hollywood career lasting through the 1940s. Greenstreet is best remembered for his Warner Bros. films with Humphrey Bogart and Peter Lorre, which include The Maltese Falcon (1941), Casablanca (1942), and Passage to Marseille (1944). Greenstreet portrayed Nero Wolfe on radio during 1950 and 1951. He became a naturalized United States citizen in 1925.[2]

Greenstreet and Peter Lorre in The Maltese Falcon (1941)

Greenstreet and Humphrey Bogart in Casablanca (1942)

Greenstreet in Casablanca (1942)

Greenstreet in NBC radio's The New Adventures of Nero Wolfe (1950–1951)

Sydney Greenstreet
Greenstreet in Across the Pacific (1942)
Born	Sydney Hughes Greenstreet (1879-12-27)27 December 1879 Sandwich, Kent, England
Died	18 January 1954(1954-01-18) (aged 74) Hollywood, California, U.S.
Resting place	Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1902–1951
Spouse(s)	Dorothy Marie Ogden ​ ( m. 1918; his death invalid year)
Children	1

Early life

Sydney Hughes Greenstreet was born on 27 December 1879, in Sandwich, Kent,[1] the son of Ann (née Baker) and John Jarvis Greenstreet, a tanner. He had seven siblings. Greenstreet left home at the age of 18 to make his fortune as a Ceylon tea planter, but drought forced him out of business. He began managing a brewery, and to escape boredom, took acting lessons.[3]

Career

Greenstreet's stage debut was as a murderer in a 1902 production of a Sherlock Holmes story at the Marina Theatre, Ramsgate, Kent. He toured Britain with Ben Greet's Shakespearean company, and in 1905, he made his New York City debut in Everyman.[4] Thereafter, he appeared in such plays as a revival of As You Like It (1914).[5] Greenstreet appeared in numerous plays in Britain and America, working through most of the 1930s with Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne at the Theatre Guild. Throughout his stage career, his parts ranged from musical comedy to Shakespeare, and years of such versatile acting on two continents led to many offers to appear in films. He refused until he was 61.

In 1941, Greenstreet began working for Warner Bros. His debut film role was as Kasper Gutman ("The Fat Man") co-starring with Humphrey Bogart in The Maltese Falcon.[1] The film also featured Peter Lorre, as the twitchy Joel Cairo, a pairing that would prove durable. The two men appeared in some nine films altogether, including Casablanca (1942), with Greenstreet as crooked club owner Signor Ferrari (for which he received a salary of $3,750 per week for seven weeks), as well as Background to Danger (1943, with George Raft), Passage to Marseille (1944), reteaming him with Casablanca stars Bogart, Lorre, and Claude Rains, The Mask of Dimitrios (1944), The Conspirators (1944), with Hedy Lamarr and Paul Henreid, Hollywood Canteen (1944), Three Strangers (1946), and The Verdict (1946). In the last two in the list, and The Mask of Dimitrios, Greenstreet received top billing. The actor played roles both in dramatic films, such as William Makepeace Thackeray in Devotion (1946) and witty performances in screwball comedies, for instance Alexander Yardley in Christmas in Connecticut (1944). Near the end of his film career, Greenstreet played opposite Joan Crawford in Flamingo Road (1949).

After little more than eight years, Greenstreet's film career ended with Malaya (also 1949), in which he was billed third, after Spencer Tracy and James Stewart. In those years, he worked with stars ranging from Clark Gable to Ava Gardner to Joan Crawford. Author Tennessee Williams wrote his one-act play The Last of My Solid Gold Watches with Greenstreet in mind, and dedicated it to him. During 1950–1951, Greenstreet played Nero Wolfe on the radio program The New Adventures of Nero Wolfe, based loosely on the rotund detective genius created by Rex Stout.

Death and legacy

Greenstreet suffered from diabetes and Bright's disease, a kidney disorder.[1] Five years after leaving films, Greenstreet died in 1954 in Hollywood due to complications from both conditions.[6] He is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, in the Utility Columbarium area of the Great Mausoleum, inaccessible to the public. He was survived by his only child, John Ogden Greenstreet (30 September 1920 – 4 March 2004), from his marriage to Dorothy Marie Ogden. Actor Mark Greenstreet is his great nephew.[7]

Academy Award nomination

Year	Film	Category	Result
1941[8]	The Maltese Falcon	Best Supporting Actor	Nominated

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1941	The Maltese Falcon	Kasper Gutman	Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1941	They Died with Their Boots On	Lt. Gen. Winfield Scott
1942	Across the Pacific	Dr. Lorenz
1942	Casablanca	Signor Ferrari
1943	Background to Danger	Col. Robinson
1944	Passage to Marseille	Major Duval
1944	Between Two Worlds	Rev. Tim Thompson
1944	The Mask of Dimitrios	Mr. Peters
1944	The Conspirators	Ricardo Quintanilla
1944	Hollywood Canteen	Himself
1945	Pillow to Post	Col. Michael Otley
1945	Conflict	Dr. Mark Hamilton
1945	Christmas in Connecticut	Alexander Yardley
1946	Three Strangers	Jerome K. Arbutny
1946	Devotion	William Makepeace Thackeray
1946	The Verdict	Supt. George Edward Grodman
1947	That Way with Women	James P. Alden
1947	The Hucksters	Evan Llewellyn Evans
1948	Ruthless	Buck Mansfield
1948	The Woman in White	Count Alessandro Fosco
1948	The Velvet Touch	Capt. Danbury
1949	Flamingo Road	Sheriff Titus Semple
1949	It's a Great Feeling	Himself	Uncredited
1949	Malaya	The Dutchman	final film role

References

1. Donnelley, Paul (2003). Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries. Music Sales Group. p. 295. ISBN 9780711995123. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
2. Sydney Greenstreet's Petition for Naturalization, ancestry.com; accessed 6 October 2015.
3. Profile Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine, focusfeatures.com; accessed 4 December 2015.
4. "Film Actor Sydney Greenstreet Dies". The Los Angeles Times. California, Los Angeles. 20 January 1954. p. 27. Retrieved 2 September 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
5. "Sydney Greenstreet". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
6. Obituary, Variety, 27 January 1954, page 71.
7. "Swansea Grand Theatre Pantomime Archive". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
8. "("Sydney Greenstreet" search results)". Academy Awards Database. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2 September 2018.

Further reading

• Alistair, Rupert (2018). "Sydney Greenstreet". The Name Below the Title : 65 Classic Movie Character Actors from Hollywood's Golden Age (softcover) (First ed.). Great Britain: Independently published. pp. 107–110. ISBN 978-1-7200-3837-5.
• Sculthorpe, Derek (2018). The Life and Times of Sydney Greenstreet. Bear Manor Media. ISBN 978-1-62933-308-3.
• Youngkin, Stephen D. (2005). The Lost One: A Life of Peter Lorre. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2360-7. – Contains a chapter on the professional friendship between Greenstreet and Peter Lorre.

External links

• Sydney Greenstreet on IMDb 
• Sydney Greenstreet at AllMovie
• Sydney Greenstreet at the TCM Movie Database
• Sydney Greenstreet at the British Film Institute
• Sydney Greenstreet at the Internet Broadway Database
• Sydney Greenstreet at Find a Grave