Swedish Engineer Troops

The Swedish Engineer Troops (Swedish: Ingenjörtrupperna, I) is the engineer branch of the Swedish Army. Swedish Engineer Troops were formed after the Defence Act of 1936. It consist today of a single unit, the Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) and two schools, the Swedish Army Field Work School (Fältarbetsskolan, FarbS) and the EOD School (Amröjskolan, AmröjS)

Swedish Engineer Troops
Ingenjörtrupperna
Branch insignia m/60.
Active	1937–present
Country	Sweden
Allegiance	Swedish Armed Forces
Branch	Swedish Army
Type	Engineer corps
Part of	Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters[lower-alpha 1]
Insignia
Cap badge

History

Already in the 1600s and 1700s, special engineer or pioneer units were organized. Fortifikationen ("Royal Engineers"[1]) was established in 1635 as a special corps for construction of fortifications.[2] The task of Fortifikationen was to build and maintain the country's land and coastal fortifications and other military buildings, etc.[3] In 1811, the Fortifikationen was amalgamated with the Field Surveying Corps (Fältmätningskåren) and formed the Engineer Corps (Ingenjörskåren). This consisted, among other things, of a fortification brigade. In 1867 the Engineer Corps was renamed the Fortifikationen. From 1855, sapper companies (battalion), pontoon battalion, field-signaling company and engineer troops were added to the Fortifikationen.[3] The service branch grew strongly towards the late 1800s and in 1901 there were four corps;[2] Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1), Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2), Field Telegraph Corps (Ing 3), and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4).

According to the Defence Act of 1925, the Swedish Engineer Troops now came to consist of two field engineering corps (Svea and Göta, located in Stockholm and Eksjö), the Field Telegraph Corps (Stockholm) and Boden Engineer Corps. Svea Engineer Corps was organized on a corps staff, two field engineering companies, two military bridge companies, a fortress engineering company (Vaxholm) and a ordnance (sapper) company.[4] Göta Engineer Corps was organized on a corps staff, three field engineering companies, a military bridge company, a fortress engineering company (Karlskrona) and a ordnance (sapper) company. The Field Telegraph Corps was organized on corps staff, two field telegraph companies, two radio companies and an ordnance company. The Boden Engineer Corps was organized on a corps staff, a field engineering company, a fortress engineering company, a military bridge company, a telegraph company and a ordnance (sapper) company.[4]

The Swedish Engineer Troops constituted after the Defence Act of 1936 a special service branch, including three engineer corps: Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1) in Solna, Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2) in Eksjö and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4, later Ing 3) in Boden.[5] It was established when the Fortifikationen was split into the Swedish Engineer Troops, Swedish Army Signal Troops and the Swedish Fortification Corps.[6] A school to train officers in the engineer troops and to train other officers in the field working service was established in 1943 under the name Engineer Troop School (Ingenjörtruppskolan, IngS). It changed its name in 1952 to the Swedish Army School of Field Works (Arméns fältarbetsskola, FältarbS). On 1 June 1981 the Swedish Engineers [Cadet and] Officer Candidate School (Ingenjörtruppernas kadett- och aspirantskola, IngKAS) was amalgamated with the Swedish Army School of Field Works. It ceased and was part of the Swedish Army Field Works Center (Arméns fältarbetscentrum, FarbC) from 1 July 1991.[7]

The Swedish Army Field Works Center was disbanded in 1997 and the Swedish Army Field Work School (Fältarbetsskolan, FarbS) continued operations together with the EOD School (Amröjskolan, AmröjS), both sorting under Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) which since 2005 is the only remaining active engineer unit in the Swedish Engineer Troops.

Units

See also: List of Swedish engineer regiments

Collar patch of the Swedish Engineer Troops.

Designation	Years	Unit	Location
Ing 1	1855–1864	Sapper Company	Stockholm
	1864–1866	Sapper Corps
	1867–1892	Pontoon Battalion
	1893–1902	Svea Engineer Battalion
	1902–1957	Svea Engineer Corps	Stockholm –1922 Solna 1922–
	1957–1994	Svea Engineer Regiment	Solna –1970 Södertälje 1970–
	1994–1997	Svea Engineer Corps	Södertälje
Ing 2	1873–1876	Sapper Company	Stockholm –1875 Karlsborg 1875–
	1876–1878	Sapper Troop	Karlsborg
	1878–1892	Sapper Battalion
	1893–1902	Göta Engineer Battalion
	1902–1963	Göta Engineer Corps; one company in Karlskrona, Ing 2K 1908–1937	Karlsborg –1928 Eksjö 1928–
	1963–1994	Göta Engineer Regiment	Eksjö
	1994–2000	Göta Engineer Corps
	2000–	Göta Engineer Regiment
Ing 3	1902–1937	Field Telegraph Corps; one company in Boden 1915– one company in Malmen 1916–1926, see S 1	Stockholm/Solna
	1957–1975	Boden Engineer Corps see Ing 4	Boden
	1975–1994	Boden Engineer Regiment
	1994–2000	Norrland Engineer Corps
	2000–2005	Norrland Engineer Battalion
	2006–2011	Norrland Engineer Company
Ing 4	1902–1937	Norrland Engineer Corps see Ing 3
Ing 5	1914–1920	Norrland Engineer Corps Was never raised	Östersund

Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops

The head of the Engineer Troops was called Ingenjörinspektören ("Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops").[8] In the years 1966-1991, the Engineer Troops and the Signal Troops had a joint branch inspector; the Inspector of the Swedish Army Engineer Corps and Signal Corps (Ingenjörinspektör- och Signalinspektören).[note 1] From 1991, the two branches received an inspector each, and the title of the engineer troops was shortened to the Engineer Inspector.[10] In connection with the decommissioning of Swedish Army Field Work Center (Arméns fältarbetscentrum), the position of Engineer Inspector disappeared.

• 1937–1941: Sven Alin
• 1940–1941: Per (Pelle) Högstedt
• 1941–1946: Sigurd Rahmqvist
• 1946–1953: Inge Hellgren
• 1953–1963: Stig Berggren
• 1963–1967: Gunnar Smedmark
• 1967–1967: Harald Smith (acting)
• 1968–1969: Harald Smith
• 1969–1975: Åke Bernström
• 1975–1982: Kåre Svanfeldt
• 1982–1986: Owe Dahl
• 1986–1991: Bertil Lövdahl
• 1991–1993: Lars-Åke Persson
• 1993–1997: Christer Ljung
• 1997–1997: Björn Svensson

See also

• Swedish Armoured Troops
• Swedish Army Signal Troops
• Swedish Army Service Troops
• List of Swedish engineer regiments

Footnotes

1. The branch was subordinate the Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops (Ingenjörinspektören) at the Engineer Department of the Army Staff from 1942 to 1991. After that, it was subordinate to the commander of the Swedish Army Field Works Center (1991–1997), the commander of the Swedish Army Center (1997–2000), the Joint Forces Command (2000–2005), and the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters from 2005.

Footnotes

1. Also called the Director of Swedish Army Engineers and Signals.[9]

References

Notes

1. Kärre & Grove 1948, p. 231
2. Degerström, Ericson & Söderberg 2005
3. National Archives of Sweden - A.
4. Bring 1925, pp. 276-277
5. Gunnarsson 1948, p. 759
6. Bertilsson, p. 22
7. National Archives of Sweden - B.
8. Gullberg 1977, p. 349.
9. Gullberg 1977, p. 1411.
10. Johansson, Dicander & Westergren 2017

Print

• Bring, Samuel E., ed. (1925). Svenska kalendern 1926: en årsbok för alla (in Swedish). 21. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. SELIBR 869835.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Gullberg, Ingvar E. (1977). Svensk-engelsk fackordbok för näringsliv, förvaltning, undervisning och forskning [A Swedish-English dictionary of technical terms used in business, industry, administration, education and research] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Norstedt. ISBN 91-1-775052-0. SELIBR 8345587.
• Gunnarsson, Gunnar, ed. (1948). Norstedts uppslagsbok: illustrerad encyklopedi i ett band (PDF) (in Swedish) (4th, rev. ed.). Stockholm: Norstedt. SELIBR 12469179.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Kärre, Karl; Grove, Grenville (1948). Engelsk-Svensk ordbok: skolupplaga [English-Swedish Dictionary: School Edition] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm. SELIBR 2220598.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Web

• Bertilsson, Sven. "En sammanställning över arméns telefonmateriel från 1870-talet till 1970-talet" (PDF) (in Swedish). Försvarets Historiska Telesamlingar. p. 22. Retrieved 23 March 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Degerström, Anders; Ericson, Lars; Söderberg, Ulf (June 2005). "FÖRSVARETS REGIONALA OCH LOKALA ORGANISATION" [SWEDISH DEFENSE REGIONAL AND LOCAL ORGANIZATION] (in Swedish). National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 23 March 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Johansson, Lennart; Dicander, Lars; Westergren, Per-Olof (2017-01-21). "Bertil Lövdahl". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 23 March 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• "Fortifikationen (1635 – 1937)" (in Swedish). National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
• "Arméns fältarbetsskola (1943 – 1961)" [Swedish Army School of Field Works (1943 – 1961)] (in Swedish). National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 26 March 2018.

Further reading

• Berggren, Stig (1965). Ingenjörtrupperna i atomåldern (in Swedish). Stockholm: Folkförsvaret. SELIBR 1245500.
• Ingenjörtrupperna 1855-1955 (in Swedish). Filipstad: Filipstads tr.-ab. 1955. SELIBR 1453657.
• Westrin, Theodor, ed. (1910). "Ingenjörtrupper". Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi. Uggleupplagan (in Swedish). 12 (New, rev. and rich ill. ed.). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förl. pp. 637–643. SELIBR 8072220. Retrieved 26 March 2018.