Susan Deacon

Susan Catherine Deacon CBE (born 2 February 1964, Musselburgh) is a Scottish public figure who has held leadership roles across the private, public and third sectors, and in academia and national politics.

Susan Deacon CBE
Chairperson of the SPA
In office 4 December 2017 – 5 December 2019
Member of the Scottish Parliament for Edinburgh East and Musselburgh
In office 6 May 1999 – 2 April 2007
Preceded by	New Parliament
Succeeded by	Kenny MacAskill
Personal details
Born	Susan Catherine Deacon[1] (1964-02-02) 2 February 1964 Musselburgh
Political party	Scottish Labour Party
Domestic partner	John Boothman
Children	2
Residence	East Lothian
Alma mater	University of Edinburgh

She was Labour MSP for Edinburgh East & Musselburgh from 1999–2007 and served as Scotland’s first Cabinet Minister for Health and Community Care following the creation of the Scottish Parliament in 1999. She was Assistant Principal External Relations at the University of Edinburgh from 2012-2018 and has been a non-executive director of several companies. She was the first female Chair of the Institute of Directors from 2015–18 and was appointed Chair of the Scottish Police Authority on 4 December 2017.

Education

Deacon attended Musselburgh Grammar School, where she was head girl and active in inter-schools debating. She studied at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MA (Hons) in Social Policy and Politics in 1987 and later an MBA in 1992. She was vice president of Edinburgh University Students' Association, and chair of Scottish Labour Students.

Early career

Deacon's early career was in local government where she worked for seven years in research and management roles. After a spell in management consultancy and training in the private sector, she became director of MBA programmes at the Edinburgh Business School, at Heriot-Watt University, which included managing Scotland's first Consortium MBA programme for companies. Deacon was involved in the creation of the Business School as a new graduate school within the university.

Meanwhile, she rose through Labour ranks serving on the Scottish Labour Party's National Executive and was a founder member of the pro-devolution pressure group, Scottish Labour Action.

Member of Scottish Parliament

Deacon was elected to the Scottish Parliament as MSP for Edinburgh East and Musselburgh in May 1999 and, though widely tipped for ministerial office, her appointment by First Minister Donald Dewar as Scotland’s first cabinet Minister for Health and Community Care came as a surprise to many.[2] She had been education spokesperson in Dewar's election campaign team and had been initially rejected as a candidate by Scottish Labour's controversial vetting process,[3] eventually becoming the only person to appeal successfully. Despite this rocky start, Deacon gained respect in the new Parliament and was regarded as one of Labour's most effective performers - and was tipped as a possible future First Minister.[4] In 1999, she won Frontbencher of the Year in the Herald's inaugural Scottish Politician of the Year Awards, and was nominated alongside Donald Dewar and Alex Salmond for that year's Scottish Politician of the Year accolade.

Henry McLeish reappointed Deacon as Health Minister when he took over as First Minister following the death of Donald Dewar in November 2000 and she continued until McLeish’s resignation in November 2001. Deacon was offered a further Cabinet position by incoming First Minister Jack McConnell in November 2001 but, by then pregnant with her second child, decided instead to leave Government[5] and go to the backbenches.

During her time as Health Minister, Deacon led major changes in the governance and leadership of the National Health Service in Scotland and championed reforms in child health, mental health and older people's care. She was responsible for the first Scottish Health Plan.[6]

A critic of the flagship policy of free personal care, she argued against its introduction saying future costs were unknown and may not be sustainable – a view rejected by the Scottish Parliament. She won plaudits for her strong stance against militant anti-abortion campaigners,[7] though was criticised by the Roman Catholic Church for her position on issues such as teenage pregnancy and contraception.[8]

As a backbench MSP, Deacon was regarded as a thoughtful and independent voice, served on several Parliamentary Committees, including Enterprise and Audit. She co-founded and chaired the Cross Party Group on Sexual Health and was involved in work on reproductive health and HIV/Aids both in the UK and abroad. The only Scottish member of the RSA UK Commission on Illegal Drugs, Communities and Public Policy,[9] Deacon was a critic of Government drugs policy. Her opposition to the Iraq War won her support among Labour Party members and the Scottish public, but left relationships strained with parliamentary colleagues.[10][11] Deacon was re-elected as an MSP in 2003, securing the largest Labour majority in Edinburgh, and had been selected to fight her Edinburgh East and Musselburgh seat again in the 2007 election but in August 2006, she announced her decision to stand down from the Scottish Parliament.[12] Deacon said she had had enough of the ‘raw tribalism of party politics’ and that she wanted to 'move on to seek new challenges and to channel my energies in other ways.' [13]

Career after Parliament

Deacon stood down from the Scottish Parliament in 2007, later leaving the Labour Party, while continuing to be engaged in wider public policy debate as an independent commentator. She has spoken widely on strategic leadership and change, arguing for greater co-operation across political and sectoral boundaries and less reliance on 'top-down policies'.[14]

Since leaving politics, Deacon has held a portfolio of roles in higher education, business, the public and third sectors and has contributed to a range of governance and policy reviews in various areas of public life. She was Professor of Social Change at Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh[15] from 2007-2010 and, in 2010, became an Honorary Professor in the School of Social and Political Science, at the University of Edinburgh. She was Assistant Principal External Relations at the University of Edinburgh from 2012-2018 which involved developing the university's relationships with external stakeholders and encouraging greater collaboration between academia, policymakers and business.

In 2010, Deacon was appointed by Michael Russell, MSP, Cabinet Secretary for Education and Lifelong Learning as the Scottish Government's "Early Years Champion".[16] Her report, Joining the Dots,[17] received widespread interest [18] and is credited with influencing policy and investment in children's early years development and education.

Deacon became involved with the global energy group, Iberdrola, following its acquisition of ScottishPower Ltd in 2007, serving first on the company's UK Advisory Board and then as a non-executive director and Chairman of ScottishPower Renewables Ltd. She was a non-executive director of ScottishPower Ltd from 2012-2017 [19] and from 2009 until 2014 was a trustee of Fundación Iberdrola,[20] the Spanish group's global educational and charitable arm.

Deacon has served on a number of other boards and advisory groups, including the Traverse Theatre, Pfizer UK Foundation, the Institute of Occupational Medicine, Dewar Arts Awards Trust, and the strategic review of the National Trust for Scotland. From 2008-2012, she was founding Chairperson of the Hibernian Community Foundation – the charity set up by Hibernian Football Club and, from 2015-2018, was Chair of the Institute of Directors Scotland, the first woman to hold the position.[21] She is a non-Executive director of Lothian Buses Ltd, Chair of the Edinburgh Festivals Forum and a Professional Fellow and Advisor with the University of Edinburgh, and serves, in a personal capacity, as a Member of the Secretary of State for Scotland's Scottish Business Task Force. She is a fellow of the RSA and in 2017 was made a Companion of the chartered Management Institute.

Deacon was appointed first female Chair of the Scottish Police Authority and took up this position on 4 December 2017.

Scottish Police Authority

In 2017, the Scottish Government announced Deacon's appointment as Chair of the Scottish Police Authority,[22] the national body charged with oversight of Police Scotland, the UK's second largest police service. The third person to hold the position since the creation of a unified police service for Scotland in 2012. Deacon's appointment was widely welcomed, coming as it did on the back of significant criticism of the body and its previous Chair. Deacon signalled a series of early changes in the Authority including a more transparent and outward facing approach [23] and the appointment of a number of new Board members.[24]

Since becoming Chair, Deacon has presided over a number of changes in the leadership of Police Scotland. The previous Chief Constable Phil Gormley resigned in February 2017 and a number of new senior officers have since been appointed to the leadership team.[25] It is anticipated that a new Chief Constable will be announced in August 2018.

In 2019, Deacon resigned from her position as Chair of the Scottish Police Authority. She noted that "the governance and accountability arrangements for policing in Scotland are fundamentally flawed, in structure, culture and practice". She suggested that in order to resolve these problems the Scottish government needs to consider how policing is scrutinised in Scotland and if, perhaps, there needs to be a better separation of politics and policing. First Minister Nicola Sturgeon rejected Deacon's claims and said that the SPA would continue to make improvements.[26]

Awards and honours

Deacon was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to business, education, and public service.[27]

Personal life

Deacon lives in Prestonpans, East Lothian with her husband John Boothman and their two children.[28]

References

1. "New Year's Honours list 2017" (PDF). Gov.uk. Government Digital Service. 30 December 2016. p. 14. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
2. Leader column, The Herald (Glasgow), 18 May 1999.
3. "Holyrood hopeful gets a second chance", The Scotsman, 10 August 1998.
4. "Holyrood Health", Sunday Herald magazine, 6 February 2000.
5. "Deacon: pregnancy forced me to resign". The Herald. 1 December 2001.
6. "Our National Health: A plan for action, a plan for change". NHS Scotland. 2001.
7. "'Stalin' jibe over abortions". BBC News. 2 December 1999.
8. "Deacon and Winning at war over sex", The Scotsman, 4 December 1999.
9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) The RSA UK Commission on Illegal Drugs, Communities and Public Policy. Published March 2007.
10. "Deacon defends rebellion on Iraq". The Herald. 20 February 2003.
11. Members debate in Scottish Parliament, 13 March 2003.
12. "Former minister to leave Holyrood". BBC News. 14 August 2006.
13. "Deacon Blue, Interview with Gillian Bowditch". Sunday Times Ecosse. 20 August 2006.
14. Can Creativity and Common Sense Prevail? professorial lecture, Royal Society of Edinburgh, 4 November 2008.
15. "Sir Tom is set for uni honour". The Scotsman. 10 April 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
16. "Deacon to champion action on children's early years" (Press release). The Scottish Government. 27 June 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
17. "Joining The Dots: A Better Start for Scotland's Children" (PDF). March 2011. ISBN 978-1-78045-050-6. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
18. "Ex-minister says action needed to safeguard children". BBC News. 2 March 2011.
19. "Susan Deacon Appointed to ScottishPower board of directors". Scottish Power. 18 July 2012.
20. Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Scottish trustee on Fundación Iberdrola, 18 December 2008.
21. "Susan Deacon to become first woman to chair IoD Scotland". BBC News. 4 November 2015.
22. "New Chair appointed to lead Board of SPA". 16 November 2017.
23. "New Chair begins work on improving police scrutiny". 5 December 2017.
24. "New SPA Board appointments". 23 March 2018.
25. "New ACCs appointed to Police Scotland Leadership team". 14 June 2018.
26. "Police watchdog chief Susan Deacon quits over 'fundamentally flawed' system". 5 December 2019.
27. "No. 61803". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2016. p. N8.
28. "Deacon Decides To Quit Holyrood in Blow For Labour". The Scotsman. 14 August 2006.

External links

• Previous MSP during session 1: (1999-2003) Susan Deacon Scottish Parliament Site
• Previous MSP during session 2: (2003-2007) Susan Deacon Scottish Parliament Site

Scottish Parliament
Preceded by Constituency Created	Member of the Scottish Parliament for Edinburgh East and Musselburgh 1999–2007	Succeeded by Kenny MacAskill
Preceded by position created	Minister for Health and Community Care 1999–2001	Succeeded by Malcolm Chisholm