Surgeon-General (United Kingdom)
The Surgeon-General of the United Kingdom Armed Forces is the most senior uniformed medical officer in the British Armed Forces, currently Air Vice-Marshal Alastair Reid.
Surgeon General of the United Kingdom Armed Forces | |
---|---|
Incumbent Peter Homa since 2019 | |
Defence Medical Services | |
Website | Defence Medical Services |
Army
The post of Surgeon-General dates from 1664; there was also, from 1685, a Physician-General appointed; together, they directed the Army's medical services. These offices lapsed following the establishment of the Army Medical Department in 1810; but in 1874, the title of surgeon-general was reinstated as the highest rank for military medical officers.[1] The rank of deputy surgeon-general was also introduced, although it was redesignated surgeon-colonel from 7 August 1891.[2] In 1918, surgeon-general was redesignated as the standard Army rank of major-general, except for the most senior surgeon-general, who was redesignated a lieutenant-general.[3]
Defence Medical Services
Latterly, the role was described as "professional head of Defence Medical Services and the Defence Authority for end to end Defence healthcare and medical operational capability".[4] It had always been held by a three-star military medical officer, with the title of Surgeon-General;[5] but in July 2019 a civilian was appointed to the role for the first time, Peter Homa, whose job title is Director General of the Defence Medical Services (DGDMS).[6] The last person to have been appointed Surgeon-General as both professional head of the Defence Medical Services and head of the Joint Medical Group was Lieutenant-General Martin Bricknell, although Air Vice-Marshal Alastair Reid was Acting Surgeon-General of the Defence Medical Services from 2018 to 2019. On the appointment of Peter Homa as Director General of the Defence Medical Services, Reid was confirmed as Surgeon-General and Defence Medical Director,[7] with responsibility for medical operational capability, medical policy and research and development. In future, the role of Director-General will continue to be open to both serving and civilian candidates.[5]
List of Surgeons-General since 1990
Rank | Name | Post nominals | Years in office |
---|---|---|---|
Air Marshal | Sir Nigel Mills | KBE, QHP, FRCGP, FRCP | 1990–1991[8] |
Lieutenant General | Sir Peter Beale | KBE, QHP, FRCP | 1991–1994[9] |
Surgeon Vice Admiral | Anthony Revell | CB, QHS, FRCS | 1994–1997[10] |
Air Marshal | Sir John Baird | KBE, DL, QHS, FRAeS, FRCPE | 1997–2000[11] |
Lieutenant General | Robert Menzies | CB, OBE, QHS | 2000–2002[12] |
Surgeon Vice Admiral | Ian Jenkins | CB, CVO, CStJ, QHS, FRCS | 2002–2006[13] |
Lieutenant General | Louis Lillywhite | CB, MBE, CStJ, QHP, FRCP | 2006–2009[14] |
Surgeon Vice Admiral | Philip Raffaelli | CB, CStJ, QHP, FRCP | 2009–2012[15] |
Air Marshal | Paul Evans | CB, OStJ, QHP | 2012–2015[16] |
Surgeon Vice Admiral | Alasdair Walker | CB, OBE, OStJ, QHS, FRCS | 2015 – 2018[17] |
Lieutenant General | Martin Bricknell | CB, QHP | 2018–2019[18] |
Air Vice-Marshal | Alastair Reid | 2019-present |
References
- Roper, Michael (1998). The Records of the War Office and Related Departments, 1660–1964. Kew, Surrey: Public Record Office.
- "No. 26196". The London Gazette. 28 August 1891. p. 4615.
- "No. 30906". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 September 1918. p. 11141.
- "Defence Medical Services". GOV.UK. Ministry of Defence.
- "Defence Medical Services head appointed". GOV.UK. Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- "Peter Homa appointed as New Director General Defence Medical Services". Peter Homa appointed as New Director General Defence Medical Services. London. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- https://www.raf.mod.uk/our-organisation/senior-appointments/
- ‘MILLS, Air Marshal Sir Nigel (Holroyd)’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 Who was Who, accessed 26 April 2011
- Letters to the Editor 15 Mar 2007 The Telegraph
- Gulf War Illnesses Archived 2011-10-09 at the Wayback Machine
- Winds of Destruction Archived 2009-01-05 at the Wayback Machine
- Lieutenant General RC Menzies (b. 1944) Kilmarnock Academy
- Obituary The Telegraph
- Louis Lillywhite MOD
- "Ministry of Defence: Defence Medical Services". Retrieved 2013-04-27.
- Defence Medical Services, Ministry of Defence
- "No. 61488". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 February 2016. p. 1994.
- "No. 62610". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 April 2019. p. 6432.