Shorapur

Surapura
Surapura; ಸುರಪುರ
	City
	Nickname(s): surpur Paddy, Pulses and Cotton City
	Surapura Location in Karnataka, India
	Coordinates: 16.52°N 76.76°E
Country	India
State	karnataka
District	Yadagiri
Lok Sabha Constituency	Raichur
Elevation	428 m (1,404 ft)
Population (2011)
• Total	4,12,291
Languages
• Official	ಕನ್ನಡ
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	585224
Telephone code	08443
Vehicle registration	KA 33

Surapura, also called sometimes as Shorapur is City and Taluka in Yadgir district in the Indian state of Karnataka and the historical place. Surapura was the land of the famous prince of Surapura aasthana, Raja Venkatappa Nayaka, the young rebel freedom fighter against British rule.

Demographics

As of 2001 India census,[1] Shorapur had a population of 43,591. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Shorapur has an average literacy rate of 55%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 65%, and female literacy is 46%. In Shorapur, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Shorapur is known for the Sri Venugopla Swami Temple. Even today all the disciplines offered in the Tirumala Temple at Tirupati were started from the contribution of then Surpur (Shorapur) Kings. They never visit the Tirumala temple, but a representative would be sent on their behalf. From 1703 the Bedar (Tribal) Kingdom rose and ruled it up to 1858, with the last king being Nalvadi Venkatappa Nayak.Bonal Bird Sanctuary is located about 10 km from Shorapur.

The major Occupation of people around here is farming. Shorapur is a large producer of Cotton,Pulses & Paddy. Major attractions are The Fort(Darbar), Taylor manzil, Gopalswami Temple, Jain Temple, Devar baavi.

Literature

The Town has been vividly described in the autobiography of Philip Meadows Taylor - The story of my life. and also Jamiya Masjid of Timmapur.

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References

"Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.

Philip Meadows Taylor. The story of my life, by M. Taylor. Ed. by his daughter (A.M. Taylor). Oxford University, 1882.

External links

"Official Website of Yadgir District".

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[1] "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.