Surallah, South Cotabato

Surallah, officially the Municipality of Surallah (Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Surallah; Arabic: ثارالله, Ṯārʾallâh; Persian: ثارالله, Sārʾallāh), is a 1st class municipality in the province of South Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 84,539 people.[3]

Surallah
Municipality
Municipality of Surallah
Downtown area
Etymology: ثارالله
Map of South Cotabato with Surallah highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Surallah Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 6°22′N 124°44′E
Country	Philippines
Region	Soccsksargen (Region XII)
Province	South Cotabato
District	2nd District
Founded	June 18, 1961
Barangays	17 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Antonio O. Bendita
• Vice Mayor	Pinky U. Divinagracia
• Congressman	Ferdinand L. Hernandez
• Electorate	53,120 voters (2019)
Area  [2]
• Total	540.30 km^2 (208.61 sq mi)
Population  (2015 census)[3]
• Total	84,539
• Density	160/km^2 (410/sq mi)
• Households	20,147
Economy
• Income class	1st municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	33.93% (2015)[4]
• Revenue (₱)	254,146,586.78 (2016)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	9512
PSGC	126313000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)83
Climate type	tropical rainforest climate
Native languages	Hiligaynon Cebuano Maguindanao Blaan language Tagalog
Website	www.surallah.gov.ph

Located in SOCCSKSARGEN or Region XII of Mindanao Island, the municipality is seated about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of province capital city of Koronadal and about 1,002 kilometres (623 mi) south-south-east of Philippine capital Manila. Based on its urban area, it is 18th biggest municipality of the region and has placed 6th of the biggest towns in South Cotabato.

History

Aerial view of Surallah Municipal Hall at night.

Municipal hall of Surallah

The Municipality of Surallah was created by virtue of Republic Act 3420 on June 18, 1961, as later amended by RA 3664 on June 22, 1963. Its history is generally reckoned with the influx of settlers coming from their abilities under the settlements Programs of NLSA; RPC-NDC; NARRA and LASEDECO.

Surallah started as 6th Class Municipality with 26 barrios and a population of 26,162 settling in a vast land area of 97,000 hectares. The rapid growth of its cluster barrios made the support of the new town. The creation of the Municipality of T’boli in 1964 making six (6) barrios integrated in thus, reducing the total land area to 31,200 hectares. Subsequently, three (3) Barangays were created from their mother barangay; hence, the municipality has 23 officials barangay.

Lately, the booming tourism industry in the south made to be the primary factor of the birth of the new Municipality of Lake Sebu in 1982, causing the reduction of the total land area and population of Surallah from 31,200 to 31,110 hectares and from 52,703 to 42,467 respectively. The separation of Lake Sebu into Municipality made another reduction in the number of barangay from 23 to 17.

The influential leadership of the municipality triggered the tremendous growth development from a small span of years from its creation up to 1990. First, the administration of the Jose T. Sison who served the Municipality from 1963 to 1978 until the election for regional representatives caused Mayor Jose T. Sison to become the Assemblyman of Region XI. Former barrio treasurer of Libertad, Federico Magalona, Jr. was appointed to assume the office until the Local Election of January 31, 1980. The concluded poll gave the mayoralty seat to Conrado P. Haguisan to serve from seat Lorenzo Delmo until November 21, 1987, who vacated the post to run in the January 18, 1988 election. From December 1, 1987, to January 31, 1988, former OIC Councilor Fransisco Sodusta served as OIC Mayor. The election in January 1988 gave back the local leadership to former Assemblyman Jose T. Sison as Municipal Mayor of Surallah who served for three terms until May 1998. The race for Local leadership in May election proved to be competitive among aspirants who had eventually won by Romulo O. Solivio. The new leadership brought necessary changes in the administration more specific on a gradual shift from traditional type to a more conventional way of governance by re-inventing new techniques thru dynamic participative approaches.

There is no official source of information regarding the origin of the name of the place, but precolonial settlers had reportedly named the place Šukran Allâh, šukran being the Arabic equivalent of “Thanks be to God.” Colonial-era settelrs from Luzón and the Visayas then later modified the name into Surallah which loosely means “South of Allah”. The more likely explanation, however, is that the town ultimately takes its name from the Arabic Ṯārʾallâh (ثارالله), which in Persian is romanized as Sārʾallāh, which in turn is pronounced in its Tajik dialect as /sorolˈloh/. The origin inhabitants of the area are the tagabilis, a mountain tribe people who moved inward after the arrival of the Christian settlers from Luzon and Visayas. The latest census of May 2000 gave Surallah the Officials population count of 66,208.

In July 1991, Surallah was reclassified from fifth class to third class Municipality being considered as one of the most progressive municipality in the province of South Cotabato. Subsequently, in 1993, it became a second class municipality and later in July 1997 it was reclassified as first class municipality by the Department of Finance.

Banking on the Potentials for Agro-industrial and commercials developments, the administration geared its program toward making Surallah as the Agro-industrial and commercial center for Allah Valley Area where vision is specifically addressed to. As economic activities flourished in the area, more people especially businessmen settled into the place which contributed much to faster pace of development.

The Municipality’s vision as an Agro-industrial and Commercial center of the Allah valley Area for the coming years continues as it directs its mission towards providing infrastructure developments, economic supports services and facilities to attract and encourage growth of investments in the municipality. Aside from these, the improvement of the social services, the conservation of the natural resources and protection of the environment are also priority development objectives of this fast growing municipality presently serving as the economic center of the Allah Valley Area.

Barangays

Administratively the Municipality of Surallah is subdivided into 17 barangays. One forms the center of the municipality whereas the other 16 are in the outlying areas. Some of them are even several kilometers away from the town proper.

Libertad Barangay Hall

Name	Area (km²)	Urbanisation	Population (2015)
Buenavista	-	rural	1,938
Centrala	-	urban	10,310
Colongulo	-	rural	5,689
Dajay	-	urban	9,395
Duengas	-	rural	1,186
Canahay (Godwino)	-	rural	2,847
Lambontong	-	rural	4,219
Lamian	-	urban	5,003
Lamsugod	-	rural	3,194
Libertad (Poblacion)	-	urban	15,574
Little Baguio	-	rural	3,003
Moloy	-	rural	3,616
Naci (Doce)	-	rural	4,734
Talahik	-	rural	2,795
Tubiala	-	urban	4,548
Upper Sepaka	-	rural	4,774
Veterans	-	rural	1,714

Climate

Climate data for Surallah, South Cotabato
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	30 (86)	30 (86)	31 (88)	31 (88)	30 (86)	29 (84)	28 (82)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)	30 (85)
Average low °C (°F)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (73)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	24 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	146 (5.7)	121 (4.8)	164 (6.5)	212 (8.3)	347 (13.7)	397 (15.6)	364 (14.3)	366 (14.4)	302 (11.9)	308 (12.1)	280 (11.0)	192 (7.6)	3,199 (125.9)
Average rainy days	16.7	15.5	19.4	22.7	29.0	28.9	27.9	27.5	26.5	28.1	27.2	22.6	292
Source: Meteoblue [5]

Demographics

Population census of Surallah

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1970 45,631 —     1975 47,165 +0.67% 1980 52,703 +2.24% 1990 54,136 +0.27% 1995 61,509 +2.42%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 2000 66,208 +1.59% 2007 71,513 +1.07% 2010 76,035 +2.26% 2015 84,539 +2.04%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[3][6][7][8]

According to the 2010 census, Surallah has a population of 76,035 residents and belongs to the 294 cities and municipalities in the Philippines which have more than 50,000 inhabitants but did not reach 100,000 yet. Based on the number of its inhabitants Surallah is number 255 of the most populous municipalities of the Philippines and at 59 in Mindanao Island and at 5 of the most populous municipalities of the province of South Cotabato.

Economy

Businesses in Surallah

As economic activities flourished in the area, more people especially businessmen settled into the place, which contributed to a faster pace of development. ts functional role is an Alternate Provincial Agro-industrial Center. While being a major producer of corn and rice, Surallah has explored its vast potential for progress.

Recognized as the champion-advocate of the Clean and Green Program, Surallah envisions the integral development of the municipality and the people. Through the USWAG Surallah Program, a multi-sectoral approach to addressing the main thrust of its people, Surallah is certain to be the next leading agri-industrial zone in the province of South Cotabato.

Agriculture is the major economy of Surallah, but multinational companies like Dole Philippines has constructed a plant in the municipality. Also, major economic boom in the municipality was due to its location. Surallah is in the center of many National Road thus, many businessmen settled here because it is in the center of some municipalities. It is the Economical Center of the Upper Valley Area, which is composed of all the municipalities of Tboli, Lake Sebu, Banga, Norala, Santo Nino and Surallah. Together they function like a metropolitan area with Surallah as its Central Business District.

Photovoltaic Power Plant located in Barangay Centrala is the largest in the Philippines.

Income classification

Surallah has an average income of PhP 147,499,170.72 as of 2010, certified by the Commission on Audit. According to the Philippine income classification for provinces (cities and municipalities), Surallah is a 1st class municipality.

Transportation

The Surallah RoundBall-Landmark in a middle of a roundabout

By land

The Surallah Integrated Public Terminal (SIPT) has trips every 30 minutes every day to Tboli, Lake Sebu and Koronadal (6:00am–7:00pm) 4x daily trip to General Santos City and for bus, there is a trip to Koronadal City every 30 minutes (6:00am–7:00pm) daily and 6x a day trip to Tacurong City with a stop to Isulan.

By Air

Allah Valley Airport serves the general area of Surallah. It is located in the Allah Valley. The airport is classified by the Air Transportation Office as a secondary airport, or a minor commercial domestic airport. Today, there are no commercial flights in this airport because of its obsolete facilities and Cotabato and General Santos are handling commercial flights

Hospitals

Landero Clinic and Hospital

* Landero Clinic and Hospital

• Lariosa Clinic and Hospital
• Surallah Comminuty Hospital
• Upper Valley Community Hospital
• Maghari Medical Clinic

References

1. "Municipality". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
2. "Province: South Cotabato". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
3. Census of Population (2015). "Region XII (Soccsksargen)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
4. "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
5. "Surallah: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
6. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region XII (Soccsksargen)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
7. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region XII (Soccsksargen)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
8. "Province of South Cotabato". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

External links

• Surallah Profile at PhilAtlas.com
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Local Governance Performance Management System