Sum Nung
Sum Nung or Shum Lung (岑能) was a Peruvian-Chinese martial artist. He was a grandmaster of the Wing Chun style and one of the few disciples of martial artist Yuen Kay Shan.
| Sum Nung | |
|---|---|
| |
| Born | 1926 Peru |
| Died | 3 November 2002 (aged 75–76) China |
| Other names | 岑能, Shum Lung. |
| Residence | Foshan, China |
| Style | Wing Chun |
| Teacher(s) | Yuen Kay Shan |
| Rank | Grandmaster |
| Notable students | Felix Leong |
Early years
Sum Nung was born in Peru in 1926. He was of a Chinese father and a Peruvian mother. When he was about 7 years of age, he traveled to China with the father to visit his grand-mother. During his visit, Japan attacked China during the Second World War. The Japanese bombarded their house and his father died, he was then left alone with the grand-mother. Communication between the outside as well as within China was terminated. Master Sum lost contact with his mother and his wealthy life, to live poorly as many during the war. When he was about 12 years of age, he was entrusted to work as an apprentice in the restaurant "Sky and Sea'' in the state of Foshan. He had a hard time there since he was often beaten up and humiliated because he was half Chinese and half Peruvian. They made fun of him because of his sharp-pointed and big nose.[1][2][3]
Career as a martial artist
The chef of the restaurant called Cheung Bo was a master of Wing Chun Kung Fu and began teaching him how to defend himself against his assailants. Then in 1941, the famous Yuen Kay Shan owner of great properties in that state and winner of a thousand death fights/combats, asked Cheung's permission to teach Sam some more techniques since he discovered he had talent. But Sam looking at the master’s slim and low physique, doubted his talent and responded that he had nothing to learn from him. Then, Yuen Kay Shan said because it was his passion, demonstrated and gave him a slight beating so Sam was convinced that he could learn a lot from him and was now his disciple. Sum Nung developed a great reputation toward the quality of his Kung Fu, he often had to fight to defend himself against the discrimination for being a foreigner. In 1943 he began teaching in Foshan in the village's deep temple to students like Sum Jee. In the late 1940s, he moved to the city of Guangzhou, where he taught Wing Chun to members of several local trade unions. In 1947, he was a professor of Wing Chun in the Guangzhou union machinery. The following year, he opened a natural (herbal) or traditional medicine clinic and was a Chinese doctor at Daisun Street and also ran a martial arts school.[1][3][2]
Philosophy
Hobby and Philosophy Sam's hobby was bird fighting and he said he would not feed birds that were not good at fighting, a philosophy that influenced the choice of his students such as Felix Leong, whom Sum received Felix as a student because he was already a master of Wing Chun under master Lai Chi Wa and he won the title of Australian National Martial arts champion in 1977, the following year he fought in New Zealand and ended up as champion of South Pacific.[1]
In popular culture
The 2016 film Ip Man 3 martial arts film directed by Wilson Yip, and produced by Raymond Wong Pak-ming, which was the third in the series of films based on the life of Ip Man, Grandmaster of Wing Chun, with Donnie Yen in the lead role, also featuring Mike Tyson and Bruce Lee, one of Ip's students, played by Danny Chan Kwok-kwan.
The actor Zhang Jin was cast in the supposed role of Sum Nung, who was also an expert in Wing Chun and an able opponent of Ip Man in complex battles.[4][5][6] However, due to Sum Nung being a disciple of Yuen Kay Shan, the name Sum Nung was changed to Cheung Tin-chi to avoid conflicts with Yuen Kay Shan's lineage and descendants, which was previously erupted in a controversy of Yuen Kay Shan being misrepresented in the 2010 film The Legend Is Born: Ip Man back then.
Legacy
Nowadays, many Wing Chun practitioners in Guangzhou are his descendants. Over the years, he carefully taught selected students. Sum Nung contributed in training many students who have helped to preserve and disseminate their style throughout the world. Among which are; Felix Leong, Sum Jee, Cheung Chut (Cheung Bo’s son), Kwok Jin Fen, Leung King-chiu (Leung Dai Chiu), Dong Chuen Kam, Ngo Lui Kay, Kwok Wah Ping, Lee Chi Yiu, Wong Wah (Tom Wong). [1]
Lineage
| Wing Chun Lineage[1][2] | |
| Sifu | Yuen Kay Shan (阮奇山) |
| Sum Nung (岑能) | |
| Direct students: | Sum Jee (Sum Nung's uncle) Cheung Mo Gan (also known as 'Cheung Chut'/'Ah Chut' (son of Cheung Bo) Kwok Jin Fen Leung Dai-Chiu (Liang Dazhao) Dong Chuen Kam Ngo Lui-Kay (Ao Leiqi) Kwok Wan-Ping (Guo Yunping) Lee Chi Yiu Wong Wah (Huang Hua, Tom Wong) Teddy Wong Felix Leong |
References
- Diaz, Raquel (29 September 2016). "Describiendo historias ignoradas desde Perú a la China". The Latin Australian Times (National Printed Newspaper No 9 page 15). © 2015-2016 Latin Australian Times.
- Ritchie, René (1 August 1998). Yuen Kay San Wing Chun History And Practice (Paperback ed.). ISBN 1892515032. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- Chu, Robert (25 June 1998). Complete Wing Chun: The Definitive Guide to Wing Chun's History and Traditions (Paperback ed.). Tuttle Publishing. p. 160. ISBN 9780804831413.
- Michelle, Sara (22 January 2016). "Heartfelt Ip Man 3 a Triumph for Donnie Yen". moviefreak (Online). MovieFreak.com. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- "DONNIE YEN IS BACK AND READY TO PORTRAY THE WING CHUN LEGEND IN IP MAN 3". Black Belt Magazine (Online). Black Belt Magazine 1000 LLC. 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- B, Lee (14 November 2015). "Donnie Yen Experiences Mike Tyson's Fists in "Ip Man 3"". Dramasian (Online). Damasian. Retrieved 24 November 2018.