Strophanthus hispidus

Strophanthus hispidus, the hispid strophanthus,[3] is a liana or shrub that can grow up to 5 metres (16 ft) tall. Its flowers feature a yellow corolla and yellow corona lobes spotted with red, purple or brown.[4] The plant has been used as arrow poison.[5] Strophanthus hispidus is native from west tropical Africa east to Tanzania and south to Angola. It is naturalized in China.[2]

Strophanthus hispidus
Strophanthus hispidus [1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Strophanthus
Species:
S. hispidus
Binomial name
Strophanthus hispidus
Synonyms[2]
  • Strophanthus hirtus Poir.
  • Strophanthus bariba Boye & Bereni
  • Strophanthus tchabe Boye & Bereni
  • Strophanthus thierryanus K.Schum. & Gilg

References

  1. Illustration from Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen by the publisher Franz Eugen Köhler, Gera 1887.
  2. "Strophanthus hispidus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  3. "Strophanthus hispidus". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  4. "Strophanthus hispidus". eFloras. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  5. "Definition of inee". Webster's International Dictionary. 1913. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2013.


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