Stephanie Taylor (Australian artist)

Stephanie Taylor (1899–1974) was an Australian artist, printmaker, gallerist, lecturer and art writer and broadcaster. She attained a wide audience in the later 1930s when the Australian Broadcasting Commission featured her art programs on radio stations in Sydney and Canberra as well as her hometown of Melbourne.[1]

This article is about the Australian artist. For American artist, see Stephanie Taylor.

Early career

Taylor was the daughter of colonial artist, Elizabeth Ball, who studied at the National Gallery School in the 1860s, was elected as an associate of the Victorian Academy of Arts in 1879[2] and exhibited with that group. Elizabeth Ball married Captain Charles Taylor and settled in Williamstown[3] where Taylor and her other three siblings were born.

Taylor studied with sculptor Charles Douglas Richardson, who became a lifelong friend and whose memorial exhibition she organised in 1933.[4] She also studied at the National Gallery of Victoria School from 1914 to 1922. After leaving the school she shared a studio in Collins Street with fellow Gallery student Dorothy Moore.[5]

Taylor was a competent etcher in the English painter-etcher tradition and a watercolorist. Her greatest impression on her contemporaries was, however, as a lecturer, broadcaster and gallerist, as an incipient iteration of the later curatorial profession. She also published art criticism in the 1930s with the Melbourne journal Adam and Eve.

Cultural impact as an art lecturer

Taylor was best known as a lecturer on the history of art in Melbourne and presented lectures during the 1930s at the National Gallery of Victoria. Although she was opposed to modernism, she supported the Gallery's purchasing of expensive European masterworks. She presented exhibition reviews and lectures on art for ABC radio as early as the 1920s[6] as well as teaching a course in the history of Australian Art at the Emily McPherson College and also in 1934 an art history course for the University of Melbourne.[7]. The Sydney Morning Herald claimed that ‘hundreds of art lovers’ had enjoyed her lectures and noted that the Athenaeum Club had made a list of outstanding public lectures delivered in Melbourne and that Taylor had been selected for this honour alongside major scholars from the University of Melbourne of that era, Professors Osborne and Crawford and Sir Ernest Fiske.[8]. Perhaps her greatest impact on Australian cultural life was her active lobbying for the establishment of a School of Art History at the University of Melbourne in the 1930s. [9] Her suggestion that the University should teach historical and theoretical matters around art predates the establishment of the Herald Chair of Fine Arts by nearly a decade.

Feminist art advocacy

Unlike many women artists in Australia prior to the 1970s with the exception of Portia Geach, Taylor made many pro-feminist public statements, particularly in relation to equal representation and visibility of artists in the Australian art market. In 1940 she led a deputation to the Chief secretary of Victoria complaining that the director of the National Gallery of Victoria, James Stuart MacDonald was opposed to women artists. "Most of the few examples of work by women artists are kept in basements and storerooms that are not accessible to the public," she said. "It is rare for a piece by a woman to be purchased for the collection."[10] In 1929 she criticised Arthur Streeton for mentioning only one woman artist in an article outlining the history of Australian art. She stated that works by ‘70 or 80’ Australian women artists had been bought by public galleries across the country and listed a group of Australian women who had received major awards and honours overseas.[11] In 1939 she wrote to the editor of the Age "I still maintain that there is a popular prejudice against women in the fine arts." [12]

Later career

During the 1940s she was no longer employed by the National Gallery of Victoria but managed commercial galleries in Melbourne, Tyes and the Velasquez Gallery. She also offered her services as an art conservator. In 1949 she was described as "one of Melbourne's best known woman painters"[13]

She held a number of solo exhibitions in Melbourne as well as exhibiting with groups such as the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors

1926 Athenaeum Gallery (with Mabel Pye) — oils and watercolours[14]

1934 Everyman's Gallery Melbourne — oils, watercolours and fan designs[15]

1939 Centenary Club Melbourne

1946 Velasquez Gallery Melbourne

1949 Tye's Velasquez Gallery Melbourne — watercolours[16]

In 1953 after a lengthy period of hospitalisation, she married Harold Green.[17]

References

1. https://arthistoriography.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/peers-the-canon-and-its-disc.pdf
2. Argus 5 July 1879 p 7
3. Argus 3 September 1943 p 3
4. Memoir of C.D. Richardson : sculptor and painter (founder of the Brighton Art Collection, Brighton, Victoria, Australia) / Compiled by Ernest Fysh for the Richardson Memorial exhibition convened by Stephanie Taylor Carlton: Industrial PUblishing and Publicity Co 1933
5. Juliette Peers More Than Just Gumtrees: A Personal, Social and Artistic History of the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors Melbourne : MSWPS in Association with Dawn Revival Press 1993 p279
6. Herald 13 March 1928 p 6
7. https://arthistoriography.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/peers-the-canon-and-its-disc.pdf
8. Sydney Morning Herald 30 April 1938
9. Argus 4 May 1938 Adelaide Advertiser 2 May 1938
10. Herald 6 November 1940 p 8
11. Argus 26 November 1929
12. Age18 March 1932 p 12
13. Argus 29 January 1949 p 15
14. "Art Show at Athenaeum". Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954). 2 August 1926. p. 4. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
15. "Fan Designs and Gum Trees". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 4 December 1934. p. 7. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
16. "Cream Orchids for Bride". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 9 October 1948. p. 4. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
17. Argus 9 November 1953 p 10 Adelaide Advertiser 13 November 1953 p 17