Stephan Miller

Stephan K. Miller (May 6, 1968 – April 22, 2008) was an American animal trainer, wrangler, and stunt double who was killed by a bear while making a promotional video. Miller had worked as a trainer at Predators in Action, an animal training facility operated by his cousin, Randy Miller, that trains wild and exotic animals for film and television appearances. At the time of his death, Miller was not working as a trainer, but was attempting to perform a bear wrestling stunt supervised by Randy Miller.[1]

Animal training career

Miller was an experienced animal trainer who had worked for Predators in Action for several years before leaving to pursue other business ventures. Although he was not the trainer for the bear that killed him, he was experienced with bears, having helped Randy Miller raise and train a previous bear named Dakota. Films in which animals trained by the facility appeared (including after Miller's departure) include The Island of Dr. Moreau, Gladiator, The Postman, The Last Samurai, and Semi-Pro. Predators in Action animals have also appeared on Discovery Channel and National Geographic Society programs in which they recreated famous animal attacks, including the mauling of Roy Horn by a white tiger.[1][2]

Death

On April 22, 2008, while filming a promotional video at the Predators in Action facility, Miller was killed by a 4-year old grizzly bear named Rocky.[3][4][5][6] Rocky was a bear actor who had been trained to wrestle humans. At that time, the bear was already in the public eye, appearing in movie theaters as "Dewey the Killer Bear" in the film Semi-Pro, which went into wide release just seven weeks earlier, in which he wrestled Will Ferrell's body double Randy Miller.[4][6][7] Stephan Miller had asked to be filmed wrestling Rocky for an advertisement. Although Stephan Miller had not been involved in training Rocky, Randy Miller agreed to the request because Stephan Miller was an experienced trainer and had also recently been in a photoshoot with Rocky and gotten to know him slightly.

The plan was to first take some shots of Stephan Miller and Rocky casually standing next to each other and then later begin the staged wrestling match. However, during the initial shots, Rocky stood up in his trained wrestling posture and began the staged attack too early, catching Miller off guard without his arm raised in the proper defensive position. Randy Miller then hit Rocky with a cane, trying to make him let go of Stephan, an action that Randy later said might have unwittingly escalated the bear attack.[2][8] The 7½-foot-tall, 700-pound bear bit Stephan Miller on the neck once, piercing his jugular vein and carotid artery. An autopsy revealed that he died within minutes of the attack.[2][3][9]

Following Stephan Miller's death, the California Department of Fish and Game initiated a probe into the events of the attack with the intent to eventually decide whether Rocky would be euthanized.[10] People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) and other animal rights groups, who have long protested use of wild animals in films, called for Rocky to be spared and to be allowed to retire to a zoo or another similar facility.[11][12][13]

It was later revealed on the National Geographic Channel program Grizzly Face to Face: Hollywood Bear Tragedy that the coroner's office and the California Department of Fish and Game ruled Miller's death accidental and did not order that the bear be euthanized. However, Rocky was required to live under restrictions and was no longer able to have contact with persons other than his trainers. He could no longer be exhibited or used for film or TV work. In Grizzly Face to Face, Randy Miller stated that he planned to continue working with Rocky and try to get the restrictions lifted because he believed that Stephan would have wanted that.[2]

In 2012, the California Fish and Game Commission considered whether to lift the restrictions on Rocky's permit to allow him to again work in the state of California. According to Randy Miller and Rocky's legal team, new safety protocols had been put in place; other animal trainers and experts had supplied testimony that Rocky was not dangerous; a petition drive had shown that many persons from around the world supported his return to work; and the U.S. Department of Agriculture had cleared him to work, with the only remaining restrictions being in California, the location of most available work for Rocky. Following a hearing on October 3, 2012, the Commission decided not to remove Rocky's permit restrictions.[14][15][16]

Other ventures

In addition to his work with animals, Miller was also a co-publisher for the first three print issues of Girls and Corpses magazine with publisher/editor-in-chief Robert Steven Rhine, as well as being actively involved in the launch of the ShareNow social networking website.[17]

gollark: Receiving room.
gollark: I mentioned an idea for golfier Python.
gollark: Maybe someone should make a python dialect with curly bracket blocks for code golf.
gollark: ↓ my programming style
gollark: There was a better example, but I can't find it.

See also

References
  1. Flaccus, Gillian, "Animal Trainer Distraught Over Fatal Bear Attacks," Aiken (S.C.) Standard, April 25, 2008, p. 7C.
  2. Sharon Petzold (producer-writer), Sue Houghton (director) (2010). Grizzly Face to Face: Hollywood Bear Tragedy (television documentary). United States: National Geographic Channel.
  3. Associated Press, Bear gave off no reasons for concern before trainer's death; Lodi (Cal.) News-Sentinel, April 23, 2008, p. 2.
  4. Hollywood film bear kills handler; BBC News, April 24, 2008
  5. Associated Press, Movie star grizzly bear kills trainer with bite to the neck, Daily News (New York), April 23, 2008.
  6. Grizzly bear that appeared in Will Ferrell film kills trainer in California; Fox News Channel, April 23, 2008
  7. Bone, James, Hollywood bear could be destroyed after killing trainer with a single bite, The Times (London), April 24, 2008, accessed May 17, 2015.
  8. SharedNow exclusive interview with Randy Miller, Will Farrell's Grizzly Bear Exclusive
  9. Flaccus, Gillian, Calif. opens inquiry into fatal grizzly bear attack; FoxNews.com, April 24, 2008, accessed May 18, 2015.
  10. Miquel Marquez, Rich McHugh, Olivia Sterna, Emily Friedman. Should Rocky the Bear be euthanized?; ABC News, April 23, 2008
  11. Wathne, Lisa.PETA urges Predators in action to retire Grizzly bear following fatal attack; PETA, April 23, 2008. Originally published at PETA.com, archived at yubanet.com, accessed May 18, 2015.
  12. Kelly, David. Trainers Want Bear Spared: Slain Man's Colleagues Say the Grizzly Who Killed Him Is Not Aggressive and Should Not Be Euthanized; Los Angeles Times, April 24, 2008, accessed May 18, 2015.
  13. "When Movie Animals Go Bad," The New Zealand Herald, May 3, 2008.
  14. "'Rocky' the Grizzly Bear Subject of Hearing in Sacramento," Newsblaze.com, Oct. 3, 2012, accessed May 17, 2015.
  15. California Fish and Game Commission, Agenda for Meeting of Oct. 3, 2012, Americanalbacore.com, Oct. 3, 2012, accessed May 17, 2015.
  16. Animal Defenders International, "Lions in 'Gambit' Movie Were Trained By Man Whose Bear Attacked and Killed His Cousin", ad-international.org, November 19, 2012, accessed May 17, 2015.
  17. Larocco, Paul. Bear attack sudden, inexplicable; The Press-Enterprise (California), April 23, 2008. Archived at archive.org Dec. 7, 2008, accessed May 18, 2015.
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