Stanisław Ryniak

Stanisław Ryniak (November 21, 1915 February 13, 2004) was a Polish political prisoner of Auschwitz concentration camp during the Second World War. He was the first Polish prisoner in Auschwitz (that is, the one with the lowest number 31).[1]

Stanisław Ryniak
Born21 November 1915
Sanok, Poland
Died13 February 2004(2004-02-13) (aged 88)
Wrocław
NationalityPolish
Alma materWrocław University of Science and Technology
OccupationArchitect
Known forFirst inmate of Auschwitz
Honours

In May 1940, when he was 24, Ryniak was arrested by the Germans in his hometown of Sanok and was accused of being a member of the Polish resistance. He was transported to Tarnów prison on 7 May, together with 18 Poles from Jarosław, and arrived at Auschwitz on 14 June 1940, in the first mass transport of prisoners to the camp.[2]

Numbers were tattooed on prisoners' arms in the order of their arrival. The first 30 numbers were given to German criminal prisoners who would serve as camp guards. Ryniak's number was 31.[3][4]

In 1944 he was sent to the Leitmeritz work camp, in what is now the Czech Republic, where he was subjected to hard labour until the end of the war. On his release, he weighed 88 pounds. "I have no idea how I survived it all," Ryniak told the Polish news agency P.A.P. in a 1995 interview. "Where did I get the strength?"

He is buried in Wrocław, Poland.[5]

Honours

gollark: That sounds like one of those things where they test a ridiculous amount of ways to extract information/random noise from the Bible and, amazingly, find that sometimes random noise seems like an interesting thing.
gollark: They weren't very *good* steam engines; they were missing steel or something.
gollark: No, I mean what do they interact with and what's the evidence of it.
gollark: > without a creation there is no world staying aliveAgain, please actually explain this?
gollark: But it would be nice if you would explain how this god interferes to keep the world from imploding or something.

References

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