St Donat's Church, St Donats
St Donat's Church is a Grade I listed church in St Donats, in the Vale of Glamorgan, south Wales. It became a Grade I listed building on 22 February 1963.[1]
 The Church of St Donat's | |
  St Donat's Church, St Donats Location in Vale of Glamorgan | |
| OS grid reference | SS 933 680 |
|---|---|
| Location | Llanblethian, Vale of Glamorgan |
| Country | Wales, United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Church in Wales |
| History | |
| Founded | 12th century |
| Dedication | St Dunwyd |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Grade I |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Style | Medieval |
History
St Donat's Church was originally a small 12th century church with and apsed chancel. By the early 14th century the tower was added which was followed towards the late 14th century by the Lady Chapel, now known as the Stradling Chapel.[1] In the 15th century the chancel was rebuilt and the nave the following century.[1] In 1878 Dr. Nicholl-Carne paid for the restoration of the main body of the church. In 1907 the then patron of the church, Morgan Stuart Williams, order the reconstruction of the towe. A heating chamber was later added to the tower at this time but this was reconstructed in the late 20th century.[1]
The church has a long standing association with the Stradling baronets, whose home, St Donat's Castle, overlooks the church. Several monuments to the Stradlings from the 17th and 18th century are found within its walls.[2]
The church was granted Grade I listed building status in 1963, with the reason stating that it was "...highly graded as an important early medieval church with the particularly fine Stradling Chapel and for its historic associations with St. Donat's Castle".[1]
Architecture
Original built in the 12th century, St Donat's retains architectural features from all five of its different stages of growth.[3] The chancel arch is evidence of its 12th century construction, plain, round-headed with primitive caps.[3] The double headed double-chamfered tower arch is believed to be early 14th century, while the north chancel chapel, with its square-headed three light eastern window, was added later that century.[3] The chancel was reconstructed in the 15th century with many features from that build still in evidence: the piscina (altar basin) with cusped ogee hood, the nave with its north porch, the corbelled parapets to the nave with gargoyles and the corbelled tower battlements.[3] The work from this period also shows comparisons to the late 15th century hall at the castle.[3]
The body of the church was restored in 1878 and the tower in 1907. Other features of note include the circular font with roll top and bottom with scale patterned sides.[3] A medieval wooden lectern, not original to the church, which was bought in 1913.[3] The eastern window is of stained glass and displays an image of Saint Donat (circa 1862), believed to be by Clayton and Bell, but its providence is uncertain.[3]
Monuments and art
The churchyard contains several structures of note, several of the having listed building status. One of the oldest features is a complete 15th century preaching cross mounted on a three stepped plinth. The cross is also listed as a grade I listed building recognised '...for its special interest as a complete medieval cross with a rare medieval gravestone beside it.'[4] A memorial cross to Mary Anne Nicholl-Carne, a former owner of St Donats Castle who died in 1879, has grade II listed status and is found to the north west of the church tower.[5] The walls and railings surrounding the churchyard are also grade II listed, of 19th century build but includes some sections of earlier 17th century design.[6]
Within the church, held in the Stradling Chapel, are three painted family portraits on panels, depicting Sir Edward Stradling (1529-1609) and his wife, the others his fore-bearers, dated 1590 and signed by Byrd.[1][3] These items were stolen from the chapel in 1991, but subsequently recovered; those presently on display are now photographic copies.[1][3] The chapel also contains the tombs of Sir Edward Stradling (1699-1726) and Sir Thomas Stradling (1710-1738), last of the Stradling line.[1][3]
References
- "Church of St Donat, Welsh St Donats". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel; Menna, Baines; Lynch, Peredur I., eds. (2008). The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 792. ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6.
- Newman, John (1995). Glamorgan. London: Penguin Group. pp. 557–558. ISBN 0140710566.
- "Medieval Cross and associated Slab in the Churchyard of the Church of St Donat". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- "Nicholl-Carne Memorial Cross in Churchyard of Church of St Donats". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- "Churchyard Wall of Church of St Donat, including Railings and Gates". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 22 March 2020.