St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Evansville, Indiana)

St. Paul's Episcopal Church is an Episcopal parish church located in Evansville, Indiana, within the Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis. The parish was formally organized in 1836 after a missionary visit from Bishop Jackson Kemper.[2] The present-day church building was erected in 1886 on the corner of 1st and Chestnut St. in downtown Evansville to replace the parish's first church built on the same site. Designed by architects James W. Reid & Merritt J. Reid, the English Gothic Revival-style structure was constructed with Bedford limestone and trimmed with Green River limestone. St. Paul's is known for being the home parish of various prominent figures in Evansville's history. It is also known for its community service, including a weekend soup kitchen through Sr. Joanna's Table.

St. Paul's Episcopal Church
St. Paul's Episcopal Church in 2019
Location Evansville, Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States
DenominationThe Episcopal Church of the United States
Websitestpaulsevv.org
History
Founded1836
Founder(s)Jackson Kemper
Architecture
Architect(s)Reid & Reid
StyleEnglish Gothic Revival
Years built1886
Administration
DioceseEpiscopal Diocese of Indianapolis
Clergy
Bishop(s)Jennifer Baskerville-Burrows, Bishop of Indianapolis
RectorHolly Rankin Zaher
St. Paul's Episcopal Church
Coordinates37°57′50″N 87°34′10″W
Area0.3 acres (0.12 ha)
Built1886
ArchitectReid & Reid
Architectural styleEnglish Gothic Revival
NRHP reference No.78000059[1]
Added to NRHPNovember 14, 1978

St. Paul's Episcopal Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 17, 1978 as part of the larger Riverside Historic District in downtown Evansville.[3]

History

Evansville's first Episcopalians organized themselves as St. Paul's parish, the first Protestant Episcopal parish in Evansville on January 9, 1836. Rev. Archibald H. Lamon served as the first rector from 1836-1844. The congregation met in the first Vanderburgh County Courthouse until January 12, 1840, when the first church building on 1st and Chestnut was consecrated by Bishop Jackson Kemper.[2]:3 After Rev. Lamon left the congregation in March 1844 to pursue missionary work in Louisiana, the congregation went through a series of rectors as follows:

  • Rev. B.H. Hicox (invited 1844, died before assuming duties)
  • Rev. William Vaux (1844-1845, educated in England, brought to America by Bishop Kemper, left to become US army chaplain on the western frontier)[4]
  • Rev. N.A. Okeson (1845-1846)
  • Rev. Colley A. Foster (1847-1856)
  • Rev. Anthony Ten Broeck (1856-1857)
  • Rev. Sidney Wilbur (1857-1859)
  • Rev. Elias Birdsall (1860-1864, left to become the first rector of St. Athanasius Episcopal Church in Los Angeles, the first Protestant Episcopal parish in Southern California)[5]
  • Rev. H.W. Spaulding (1865-1867)
  • Rev. W.H. Van Antwerp (1868-1874)
  • Rev. W.N. Webbe (1874-1879)
  • Rev. Theodore I. Holcombe (1880-1881)
  • Rev. Charles Morris (1881-1894)

Under the leadership of Rev. Morris, St. Paul's Episcopal parish vestry passed a resolution to build a new church building. The final service in the first church building was held on April 15, 1883. While construction ensued, a congregant and frequent benefactor, Charles Viele, offered the use of Viele Hall (located on 2nd street between Main and Sycamore streets) to St. Paul's parish. The cornerstone for new St. Paul's was laid on September 3, 1883, and construction completed on March 2, 1886 with Bishop D.B. Knickerbacker consecrating the new building. Charles and Mary Viele continued to sponsor further construction on the church grounds - first with a rectory (1886) and later a chapel named in honor of the Viele family (1887).[2]:39

The next series of rectors were as follows:

  • Rev. W. Northey Jones (1894-1897)
  • Rev. Joseph Marshall Francis (1897-1899, later became Bishop of Diocese of Indianapolis)
  • Rev. Dr. John Davis (1899-1904, a former theology teacher at an Episcopal mission in Japan)[6]
  • Rev. William Reid Cross (1904-1911)
  • Rev. John Boden (1911-1913)
  • Rev. Horace Weeks Jones (1914, died in an automobile accident)
  • Rev. A.L. Murray (1914-1918)
  • Rev. W.R. Plummer (1918-1923, died during mid-week service in Viele chapel of heart attack)
  • Rev. E. Ainger Powell (1923-1931), later became rector of Christ Church Cathedral in Indianapolis[7][8]
  • Rev. Joseph G. Moore (1932-1943)

Rev. Moore served as a dynamic leader not only at St. Paul's but also in the broader Southwestern Indiana community. During the Great Depression when nearby Episcopal churches could not afford full-time clergy, he made time to visit these parishes for services to keep them open. He formed a cadre of laypeople assist him in these services, which became known as the Evansville Associate Mission of Southwestern Indiana.[2]:71 Rev. Moore also was a strong advocate for civil rights causes. He held the position of National Field Secretary for the Church League for Industrial Democracy, which brought him into contact with activists AJ Muste & Claude C Williams, Leon Trotsky's bodyguard Henry Schnautz, and other socialists of the 1930s.[9][10] Rev. Moore supported local labor unions and condemned corrupt local elections through the League for Clean Elections.[9][11][12]

Rev. Moore also played a significant role in creating better race relations in Evansville. During World War II, Rev. Moore & the vestry invited a group of black workers in the Civilian Conservation Corps & their African-American Episcopalian chaplain to worship at St. Paul's on Sundays - the first documented integrated church service in Evansville. This action was taken despite the bishop's opposition to a previously integrated mid-week service. In addition, Rev. Moore brought future Supreme Court justice Thurgood Marshall to Evansville for help in creating a local chapter of the NAACP.[2]:79

In 1937, Evansville experienced a severe flood which severely damaged the interior of St. Paul's. The flood damage later contributed to the shorting out of wiring connected to the organ, causing a massive fire on March 27, 1938.[2]:75 Between the flood and the fire, the interior was gutted and remodeled while the exterior stonework remained.

After Rev. Moore left to become a US army chaplain in February 1943, Rev. Imri Blackburn became rector and served until February 14, 1954 when he resigned to accept a professorship at Seabury Western Seminary. The next series of rectors followed:

  • Rev. W. Robert Webb (1954-1971)
  • Rev. Richard Wyatt (1972-1978)
  • Rev. Thomas N. Sandy (1978-1985)
  • Rev. Henry Doherty (1985-1987)
  • Rev. James B. Hempstead (1990-1998)
  • Rev. Shane Scott-Hamblen (1999-2002)
  • Rev. J. Raymond Lord (2002-2003)
  • Rev. Richard R. Godbold (2003-2016)

In 2017, St. Paul's vestry invited Rev. Holly Rankin Zaher to be the first female rector of the parish.[13]

Notable people

Worship services
  • Sunday worship services: 8 a.m. (Rite I), 10:30 a.m. (Rite II with sung choral)
  • Weekday worship services: Eucharist at noon[15]

Pictures
  • Baptismal Font & Northside Facing Stained Glass Window
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References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. Whitehead, Dorothy A (November 1987). St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Evansville, Indiana - The First 150 Years (Bachelors Thesis) (1st ed.). University of Evansville, College of Graduate and Continuing Studies. p. 3.
  3. "Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)" (Searchable database). Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. Retrieved 2016-08-01. Note: This includes Nancy J. Long; et al. (June 1978). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Riverside Historic District" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-08-01., Site map 1, Site map 2, Quad map, and Accompanying photographs
  4. Morris, Charles A. (December 1951). "Early Immigrants Sought Aid From England". Indiana Magazine of History. 47 (4): 377–379. JSTOR 27787986.
  5. "Elias Birdsall". episcopalweb.org. The Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  6. Abbott, Edward (1900). Japan and the Nippon Sei Kokwai (The Holy Catholic Church of Japan): A Sketch of the Work of the American Episcopal Church. Cambridge, MA: Church Missions Publishing Company. p. 2. Retrieved 30 January 2019. Rev. Dr. John Davis episcopal japan.
  7. Fisher, Bobbi. "REV. JAMES DOWDELL STANLEY AND FAMILY MATERIALS, CA. 1877–2013" (PDF). Indiana Historical Society. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  8. "The Living Church, Volume 117". The Living Church (Archives). The Living Church. 1948. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  9. Priest, Terry. "John Malone letter 1939-8-28". www.frfly.com. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  10. Priest, Terry. "Letter to Henry Schnautz Regarding Ruby Weil". http://www.frfly.com. Retrieved 31 January 2019. External link in |website= (help)
  11. Dawson, Therese (October 3, 1982). "View Image - Clip Taken From "'Reverend Joe' Welcomed Home"". Evansville Courier & Press. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  12. Gellman, Erik S.; Roll, Jarod (June 28, 2011). The Gospel of the Working Class: Labor's Southern Prophets in New Deal America (1st ed.). University of Illinois Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-0252078408. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  13. "Staff – St. Paul's Episcopal Church". St. Paul's Episcopal Church. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  14. Conner, Robert (2013). General Gordon Granger: The Savior of Chickamauga and the Man Behind "Juneteenth" (1st ed.). Casemate. p. 200. ISBN 978-1612001852. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  15. "Worship – St. Paul's Episcopal Church". Retrieved 30 January 2019.
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