Sphenophryne stenodactyla

Sphenophryne stenodactyla
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Microhylidae
Genus:	Sphenophryne
Species:	S. stenodactyla
Binomial name
	Sphenophryne stenodactyla; (Zweifel, 2000)[2]
Synonyms
	Oxydactyla stenodactyla Zweifel, 2000;

Sphenophryne stenodactyla is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and known from the New Guinea Highlands in the Western Highlands, Chimbu, Eastern Highlands Provinces at elevations between 2,490 and 4,000 m (8,170 and 13,120 ft) above sea level.[1][2][3] The specific name stenodactyla is derived from the Greek words stenos meaning "narrow" and dactylos meaning "digit".[2]

Description

Adult males measure 22–31 mm (0.87–1.22 in) and females 25–32 mm (0.98–1.26 in) in snout–vent length. The head is narrower than the plump body. The eyes are relatively small. The tympanum is barely visible. The dorsum is mottled in two shades of brown; small areas of paler ground color are occasionally showing through (coloration is highly variable between individuals and areas). Both the fingertips and toe tips are flattened but not disclike. There is no webbing between the fingers or the toes.[2]

The male advertisement call has been variously described as "woodeny croaking", "soft chirping krrr, krrr not unlike that of a cricket", and "a single short enh, rapidly repeated".[2]

Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are alpine grassland with tree ferns. It is very common in suitable habitat. There are no known threats to this species, although it could be impacted by fires.[1]

gollark: And it has a fuzzy matcher module which could be connected to the search bit if you had a custom tokeniser.

gollark: Its tokeniser does stemming a bit but that isn't true fuzzy searching.

gollark: Not fuzzy searching, no. It has all the bits you need but to use them you need either accursed hacks or use of irritating bits of the C API not exposed by wrappers.

gollark: Given that the merely semiworking search thing I have is ⅓ the size of the Minoteaur backend code it will likely continue to use the SQLite search forever.

gollark: Unfortunately SQLite's search capabilities are good but inflexible unless I manually deal with its C API.

References

Richards, S. & Parker, F. (2004). "Oxydactyla stenodactyla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T57944A11706710. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57944A11706710.en.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Zweifel, R. G. (2000). "Partition of the Australopapuan microhylid frog genus Sphenophryne with descriptions of new species". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 253: 1–130. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)253<0001:POTAMF>2.0.CO;2.
Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Oxydactyla stenodactyla Zweifel, 2000". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 31 July 2016.

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[IUCN-1] Richards, S. & Parker, F. (2004). "Oxydactyla stenodactyla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T57944A11706710. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57944A11706710.en.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[Zweifel-2] Zweifel, R. G. (2000). "Partition of the Australopapuan microhylid frog genus Sphenophryne with descriptions of new species". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 253: 1–130. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)253<0001:POTAMF>2.0.CO;2.

[Frost-3] Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Oxydactyla stenodactyla Zweifel, 2000". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 31 July 2016.