Spartacus (horse)

Spartacus (4 March 2000 – November 2012) was an Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He showed his best form as a two-year-old in 2002 when he ran in four different countries and recorded Group 1 victories in the Phoenix Stakes and the Gran Criterium. He failed to show any worthwhile form in the following year and was retired to stud. He stood as a breeding stallion in Ireland, New Zealand and Australia and had modest success as a sire of winners. He died in 2012 at the age of twelve.

Spartacus
Sire	Danehill
Grandsire	Danzig
Dam	Teslemi
Damsire	Ogygian
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	4 March 2000[1]
Country	Ireland
Colour	Bay
Breeder	Ron Con Ltd
Owner	Susan Magnier
Trainer	Aidan O'Brien
Record	8: 3-1-0
Earnings	£244,399
Major wins
Phoenix Stakes (2002) Gran Criterium (2002)

Background

Spartacus was a bay horse bred in Ireland by Ron Con Ltd, a breeding company associated with John Magnier's Coolmore organisation. He was sent into training with Aidan O'Brien at Ballydoyle and raced in the colours of Susan Magnier.

Spartacus was sired by Danehill, a sprinter who won the Cork and Orrery Stakes and Haydock Sprint Cup in 1989. He went on to become a highly successful breeding stallion, producing the winners of more than one thousand races including 156 at Group One/Grade I level. Among his best offspring were Dylan Thomas, Duke of Marmalade, Rock of Gibraltar George Washington and North Light.[2] Spartacus's dam Teslemi showed modest racing ability, winning one minor race from eight starts[3] but did better as a broodmare, producing several other winners including the Hong Kong Derby winner Johann Cruyff.[4]

Racing career

2002: two-year-old season

Spartacus made his debut on 15 May in a maiden race over seven furlongs at Gowran Park in which he started 4/5 favourite against nine opponents. Ridden by Mick Kinane he took the lead approaching the final furlong and quickly drew away to win "easily" by three lengths.[5] In June the colt was dropped in distance and moved up sharply in class when he was sent to England for the Group 3 Coventry Stakes over six furlongs at Royal Ascot. He never looked likely to trouble the leaders and finished ninth behind his stablemate Statue of Liberty. He produced a much better effort at the Curragh in July when he finished second to Oratorio (another O'Brien trainee) in the Anglesey Stakes.

On 11 August at the Curragh the colt was stepped up again in class for the Group 1 Phoenix Stakes in which he was partnered by Colm O'Donoghue. He was the least fancied of the Ballydoyle quartet, starting ay 16/1 whereas Hold That Tiger was made 11/10 favourite with Marino Marini (Marble Hill Stakes) on 7/2 and Oratorio on 9/1. The best fancied of the other five runners were the fillies Cassis (runner-up in the Cherry Hinton Stakes) and Luminata (Silver Flash Stakes). Spartacus led from the start before giving way to Marino Marini a quarter mile from the finish but then rallied to regain the advantage inside the final furlong. He kept on well in the closing stages to win by half a length from Marino Marini with the outsider Polar Force a short head away in third.[6][7] After the race Aidan O'Brien aid "It's not a huge surprise. We've always thought very highly of him. He went from winning a seven-furlong maiden at Gowran Park to the Coventry at Royal Ascot, where he was all at sea back to six furlongs on very fast ground which he had never worked or raced on. Johnny Murtagh rode him that day and said it was like riding a horse in his first piece of work. He's obviously an improving colt and should stay further."[8]

After missing a scheduled run in the National Stakes Spartacus was sent to France for the Grand Criterium at Longchamp on 8 October and finished seventh of the fourteen runners behind Hold That Tiger. Two weeks after his defeat in Paris attempted to end his season with a second Group 1 success when he travelled to Italy ad started 1.3/1 favourite for the Gran Criterium over 1600 metres at San Siro Racecourse in Milan. The best of his rivals appeared to be the British challengers Excelsius and Tacitus (second in the July Stakes) and the locally-trained and Balkenhol. The twelve runners were reduced to nine after 400 metres when Chippolino fell and brought down Winning Dash and Silverboat.[9] Spartacus led early before settling in third and then regained the lead in the straight. He stayed on well and won by three lengths from the Mick Channon-trained outsider Checkit.[10]

2003: three-year-old season

Spartacus missed the spring of 2003 and returned after an absence of eight months in the Grand Prix de Paris over 2000 metres at Longchamp on 22 June. He raced in third place for most of the way but faded badly in the straight and finished last of the eleven runners. In the Sussex Stakes at Goodwood a month later he disputed the lead in the early stages before dropping away in the straight and finishing last of the nine runners, ten lengths behind the winner Reel Buddy.[11]

Stud record

Spartacus was retired from racing to become a breeding stallion for the Coolmore Stud. After standing for four years in County Tipperary was sold and exported to New Zealand where he was based at The Oaks Stud. In 2012 he was transferred to the Cangon Stud in New South Wales. In late November 2012 he was found dead in his paddock at Cangon Stud after suffering a ruptured aorta.[12]

His best winners included All The Aces (Fred Archer Stakes), Rastignano (Gran Premio d'Italia) and Strait of Mewsina (Hawthorne Derby) and Spare A Fortune (Group 3 Metric Mile Handicap).[13] He was champion first-season sire in New Zealand.[12]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Spartacus (IRE), bay stallion, 2000[1]

Sire Danehill (USA) 1986	Danzig (USA) 1977	Northern Dancer	Nearctic
			Natalma
		Pas de Nom	Admiral's Voyage
			Petitioner
	Rayzana (USA) 1981	His Majesty	Ribot
			Flower Bowl
		Spring Adieu	Buckpasser
			Natalma
Dam Teslemi (USA) 1989	Ogygian (USA) 1983	Damascus	Sword Dancer
			Kerala
		Gonfalon	Francis S.
			Grand Splendor
	Martha Queen (USA) 1983	Nijinsky	Northern Dancer
			Flaming Page
		Rosetta Stone	Round Table
			Rose Coral (Family: 26)[4]

• Like all of Danehill's offspring Spartacus inbred 4 x 4 to the mare Natalma. This means that she occurs twice in the fourth generation of her pedigree.

References

1. "Spartacus pedigree". Equineline.
2. "Danehill Stud record". Bloodstock.racingpost.com. Retrieved 2011-09-16.
3. "Teslemi - Race Record & Form". Racing Post.
4. "Old Merlin Mare - Family 26". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
5. "May EBF Maiden result". Racing Post. 15 May 2002.
6. "Phoenix Stakes result". Racing Post. 11 August 2002.
7. "Spartacus springs Phoenix surprise". RTÉ. 11 August 2002.
8. Tony O'Hehir (12 August 2002). "Cough fails to halt O'Brien juggernaut". Racing Post.
9. "O'Brien celebrates Milan double". BBC. 20 October 2002.
10. "Gran Criterium result". Racing Post. 20 October 2002.
11. "Sussex Stakes result". Racing Post. 30 July 2003.
12. "Ex Coolmore sire Spartacus dies in Australia". Racing Post. 3 December 2012.
13. "Spartacus - Stud Record". Racing Post.