Space segment

The space segment of an artificial satellite system is one of its three operational components (the others being the user and ground segments). It comprises the satellite or satellite constellation and the uplink and downlink satellite links.[1]

A telecommunications satellite. The space segment comprises the uplink, the satellite itself, and the downlink
A large parabolic antenna in a satellite Earth station

The overall design of the payload, satellite, ground segment, and end-to-end system is a complex task.[2] Satellite communications payload design must be properly coupled with the capabilities and interaction with the spacecraft bus that provides power, stability and environmental support to the payload.

Telecommunications satellites

Geostationary earth orbit (GEO) supports businesses in satellite television and radio broadcasting, as well as data and mobile communications. The medium earth orbit (MEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) configurations can also be used for various applications.

A communications satellite is composed of a communications payload (repeater and antenna) and supporting spacecraft bus (including solar arrays and batteries, attitude and orbit control systems, structure and thermal control system), and is placed in orbit by a launch vehicle. A successful satellite operator needs the right orbital slot or constellation, and satellites that deliver effective power and bandwidth to desirable regions and markets (i.e., those with growing demand for satellite services).[2]

Satellite radio now serves nearly 5 million subscribers, and satellite mobile telephone and data operators offer connectivity throughout the globe. Broadband mobile terminals now provide improved access to the Internet for a range of applications, including videoconferencing.

gollark: Of course not.
gollark: [REDACTED], obviously.
gollark: Or if they have orbital laser backup, like all modern bees do.
gollark: Protocol Π2-ψ being activated.Insert rhyme with activated after this:
gollark: Do not expose your bees to liberal thought. Bees know that the iron guide of the queen is good for the hive. But what happens if you make the bees socialist? What happens? They will overthrow the class system! They will say workers and soldiers are equal, even if it is not so! There will be hive anarchy everywhere! The bees will work for pleasure and not for the hive, which is very anarchistic! Socialism is bad for bees.

See also

References
  1. "Space Segment". ScienceDirect. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  2. Elbert, Bruce (2008). "Fundamentals of Satellite Systems". Introduction to Satellite Communication. Norwood, MA: Artech House. pp. 15–17. ISBN 978-1-59693-210-4. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
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