Soundbar

A soundbar, sound bar or media bar is a type of loudspeaker that projects audio from a wide enclosure. It is much wider than it is tall, partly for acoustic reasons, and partly so it can be mounted above or below a display device, e.g., above a computer monitor or under a home theater or television screen. Basically, in a soundbar multiple speakers are placed in a single cabinet, which helps to create surround sound and/or stereo effect. A separate subwoofer is typically included with, or may be used to supplement,[1][2] a soundbar.

A soundbar

History

Early passive versions simply integrated left, centre and right speakers into one enclosure, sometimes called an "LCR soundbar".

Altec Lansing introduced a multichannel soundbar in 1998 called the Voice Of The Digital Theatre or the ADA106. It was a powered speaker system that offered stereo, Dolby Pro-Logic and AC3 surround sound from the soundbar and a separate subwoofer. The soundbar housed four 3″ full range drivers and two 1″ tweeters while the subwoofer housed one 8″ dual voice coil driver. It used Altec Lansing’s side-firing technology and algorithms to provide surround sound from the sides, rear and front. This configuration eliminated the wiring of separate speakers and the space they would require.[3]

Pioneer Electronics (U.S.) Inc. announced the PDSP-1 in 2002, the world's first digital sound projector that utilizes a single-source speaker panel to deliver discreet 5.1 channel surround sound audio with more than 500 watts of power.[4]

Polk Audio had a pre-existing method of widening a stereo image by cancelling crosstalk from the left speaker to the right ear and vice versa. They expanded this to give a surround effect from one cabinet which they call a SurroundBar around 2005. The tag-line was "Five channels. One speaker. Zero clutter."[5]

Philips worked on similar technology, called Ambisound, which was spawned in 2007 from an earlier technology called SonoWave. The latter had the sound bar split into two units, with a phased array of three full-range drivers in each.

Yamaha's YSP-1 Digital Sound Projector won the Best of Show award at the January 2005 Consumer Electronics Show. As well as large left and right drivers, it had a phased array of about 40 small centre drivers.[6] These would be configured automatically by running a setup program with included test microphone to control sound reflected from the walls of the room.[7]

HEOS by Denon launched the HEOS HomeCinema system in June 2015. It includes a sub-woofer and soundbar featuring dual 2″ × 5″ precision drivers that produce upper bass and mid-range audio for high fidelity sound with response extending to 20 kHz.[8]

Advantages and disadvantages

Soundbars are relatively small and can be easily positioned under a display, are easy to set up, and are usually less expensive than other stereo sound systems. However, because of their smaller size and lack of flexibility in positioning, soundbars do not fill a room with sound as well as separate-speaker stereo systems do.[9]

Soundbar hybrid

To take advantages both from soundbar and stereo set system, some manufacturers produce soundbar hybrids in which the soundbar represents left, center, and right speakers plus (wireless) subwoofer and rear-left and rear-right speakers. Sometimes producers make soundbars with left, center, and right speakers plus detachable charge rear-left and rear-right speakers.[10]

Usage

Soundbars were primarily designed to generate strong sound with good bass response. Soundbar usage has increased steadily as the world has moved to flat-screen displays.[11] Earlier television sets and display units were primarily CRT-based; hence the box was bigger, facilitating larger speakers with good response. But with flat-screen televisions the depth of the screen is reduced dramatically, leaving little room for speakers. As a result, the built-in speakers lack bass response. Soundbars help to bridge this gap. Manufacturers such as Bose, Pioneer, Polk, and Yamaha are leaders in the high-performance soundbar segment. Soundbars also eliminate the issue of inherent audio loss, when sound emitted from the rear of a TV or monitor immediately reflects off the wall behind the unit.

Soundbases

A soundbase is similar to a soundbar but designed for a TV to stand on. Because of their larger size, soundbases typically have better bass sound than soundbars, unless the latter has a separate subwoofer.

Popular brands include:[12][13][14] Bose, Boston Acoustics, Coby, Denon, Funai, Harman Kardon, Insignia, JBL, Klipsch, LG, Onkyo, Panasonic, Philips, Pioneer, Polk Audio, Yamaha, Zvox[15] Roku,[16][17] Samsung,[18] Sonos,[19] Sony,[20] Vizio,[21] and Yamaha.[22] [23]

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References
  1. Honorof, Marshall (4 September 2019). "Roku's New Soundbar Doubles as a Streaming Player: Soundbar meets streaming box". Tom's Guide.
  2. "Sound Bar Buying Guide". Consumer Reports. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  3. "Altec Lansing ADA106 ADA106 Surround Speaker Set Altec Lansi". Tradeloop.com. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
  4. "Pioneer Electronics Introduces Revolutionary Speaker Technology; Digital Sound Projector to Replace Traditional Surround Sound Speaker Configuration". thefreelibrary.com.
  5. Polk, Matthew S. (November 2005). SDA Surround Technology White Paper (PDF). Polk Audio.
  6. Guttenberg Steve. "Yamaha YSP-1 Digital Sound Projector (silver) review". CNET.
  7. "YAMAHA YSP-1". YAMAHA.com. 6 January 2017.
  8. Molina, Adam (3 June 2015). "DENON ANNOUNCES THE HEOS". SoundGuys. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  9. Arrowsmith, Richard (November 17, 2012). "Philips HTS6510 review". CNet. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  10. "Philips HTL9100 SoundBar announced with detachable speakers for 5.1 surround". expertreviews.co.uk (in Indonesian). June 26, 2013.
  11. Morrison, Geoffrey (9 July 2013). "Are Soundbars Worth It?". FORBES.
  12. Daniel (26 June 2019). "Best Soundbar with Subwoofer – Top 10 Reviews". thesoundspecs. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  13. Michael Andronico, Michael & Gowan, Michael (5 November 2019). "Best Soundbars 2019: These are the best soundbars for every budget". Tom's Guide.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  14. Monney, Kob (September 25, 2019). "Best Soundbar 2019: The best soundbars and soundbases". TrustedReviews.
  15. Michael Andronico, Michael & Gowan, Michael (5 November 2019). "Best Soundbars 2019: These are the best soundbars for every budget". Tom's Guide.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  16. Honorof, Marshall (4 September 2019). "Roku's New Soundbar Doubles as a Streaming Player: Soundbar meets streaming box". Tom's Guide.
  17. Michael Andronico, Michael & Gowan, Michael (5 November 2019). "Best Soundbars 2019: These are the best soundbars for every budget". Tom's Guide.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  18. Michael Andronico, Michael & Gowan, Michael (5 November 2019). "Best Soundbars 2019: These are the best soundbars for every budget". Tom's Guide.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  19. Michael Andronico, Michael & Gowan, Michael (5 November 2019). "Best Soundbars 2019: These are the best soundbars for every budget". Tom's Guide.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  20. "Sound Bar Buying Guide". Consumer Reports. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  21. Michael Andronico, Michael & Gowan, Michael (5 November 2019). "Best Soundbars 2019: These are the best soundbars for every budget". Tom's Guide.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  22. Michael Andronico, Michael & Gowan, Michael (5 November 2019). "Best Soundbars 2019: These are the best soundbars for every budget". Tom's Guide.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  23. Arup Samanta (19 January 2020). "Best Soundbars In India 2020:". Best Soundbar In India.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
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