Solomon Yeomans Chesley

Solomon Yeomans Chesley, MLA
Solomon Yeomans Chesley, MLA
Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Cornwall
	In office; 1841–1844
Preceded by	New position
Mayor of Cornwall
	In office; 1860–1861
Personal details
Born	April 20, 1796; Schodack, New York
Died	November 5, 1880 (aged 84); Ottawa, Ontario
Political party	Upper Canada Tories
Spouse(s)	Margaret Ann Vankoughnet
Occupation	Public servant

Solomon Yeomans Chesley (April 29, 1796 – November 5, 1880) was a public servant and political figure in Canada West.

He was born in Shodack in Rensselaer County, New York in 1796 and came to Cornwall with his parents in 1800. In 1806, he settled on Mohawk land at St. Regis; he became fluent in the language and became an interpreter in the Indian Department. He served during the War of 1812, becoming lieutenant of the St Regis Company of Indian Warriors in 1814. In 1832, he became superintendent at St Regis. Chesley created some controversy in 1835 when he arranged for a schoolmaster to teach there without consulting the Roman Catholic Church.[1]

He first sought elected office in 1836, when he stood for election to the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada as a Tory, but was defeated. In 1841, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the new Province of Canada, serving one term as member for Cornwall. He was one of the Family Compact Tories in the Assembly who supported the union of the Canadas, but opposed Governor General Lord Sydenham's attempt to build a broad base of support in the Assembly, for his government, including Reformers as well as Tories.[2] While in office, he opposed the development of the Beauharnois Canal which led to some land at St Regis being submerged.[1]

He continued working with the Indian Department until 1859, when it was transferred from the British government to the government of the Province of Canada. He retired that year, having served several times as acting superintendent-general and being the longest-serving member of the Indian Department.[1]

On his retirment, Chesley returned to Cornwall. In 1860, he was elected mayor of the city, serving for one year.[3] He later moved to Ottawa. In 1872, he became a member of the New England Company, a Church of England society which promoted education for native people. Chelsey died at Ottawa in 1880.

The town of Chesley in Bruce County was named after him.[4]

References

Geo. Mainer, "Chesley, Solomon Yeomans", Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Vol. X (1871-1880).
Paul G. Cornell, Alignment of Political Groups in Canada 1841-67 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962; reprinted in paperback, 2015), at pp. 6, 7, 10, 17, 74.
Cornwall Community Museum: Historic Cornwall — Our Mayors.
Hamilton, William (1978). The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names. Toronto: Macmillan. pp. 167. ISBN 0-7715-9754-1.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[DCB-bio-1] Geo. Mainer, "Chesley, Solomon Yeomans", Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Vol. X (1871-1880).

[2] Paul G. Cornell, Alignment of Political Groups in Canada 1841-67 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962; reprinted in paperback, 2015), at pp. 6, 7, 10, 17, 74.

[3] Cornwall Community Museum: Historic Cornwall — Our Mayors.

[4] Hamilton, William (1978). The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names. Toronto: Macmillan. pp. 167. ISBN 0-7715-9754-1.