Solanum cardiophyllum

Solanum cardiophyllum, known as cimatli, the heartleaf horsenettle[1] or heartleaf nightshade, is a North American species, found primarily in Mexico. It is also present in some parts of the SW United States, but was probably introduced. This is one of the few wild potato species that was commonly used as food. The Aztec and the Chichimeca ate S. cardiophyllum and the practice continues in some parts of Mexico today. There was at least one farm that was growing S. cardiophyllum, S. ehrenbergii, and S. stoloniferum for market in Jalisco as recently as 2010.[2]

Solanum cardiophyllum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Solanum
Species:
S. cardiophyllum
Binomial name
Solanum cardiophyllum

It is listed as an invasive weed in some parts of the US.

Description

Plants can reach a little over two feet in height, although many are much smaller in the wild. Although S. cardiophyllum has small tubers, reaching about an inch in diameter, they compensate with a rare trait in wild potatoes: palatability. The flavor is not easily distinguishable from domesticated potatoes. The level of glykoalkaloids in some accessions of this species is sometimes very low, about 2mg / 100g.[2]

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References
  1. "Solanum cardiophyllum". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  2. William Whitson, "Solanum cardiophyllum", Cultivariable, 2018


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