Slobodište

Slobodište (Serbian: Слободиште), also known as Mount Bagdala near Kruševac,[1] is the place where the shootings of nearly 1,650 people, mainly Partisans, Chetniks, and Roma occurred during the German occupation of Serbia.

Slobodište, "Gates of Sun"
Cenotaph
Stone birds

Mass execution in June 1943

The largest execution in Kruševac happened on 29 June 1943, when 324 people were executed. This was initially to be carried out on 28 June but as that was Vidovdan, Milan Nedić's government was able to move the execution a day later. Prior to the execution, SS general August Meissner arrived in Kruševac and signed the poster, noting that he himself ordered this mass execution. After that, 162 members of the Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland (Chetniks) and 162 members of the People's Liberation Movement of Yugoslavia (Partisans) were executed. Executions were also carried out within the Criminal Bureau, and bodies were buried in Bagdala.

During the occupation, Bulgarian soldiers carried out executions repeatedly in Kruševac, along with armed Arnauts in German uniforms and members of the Dimitrije Ljotić's Serbian Volunteer Corps.

Numbers

According to available documents and salvaged German documents about the shooting, 1,650 people were executed in Kruševac during the entire occupation. The executions were carried out in the following order:

Execution date Number of executed
23 September 19411
24 September 194188
12 October 194210
12 December 194210
15 December 194210
5 February 194340
March 1943358
12 April 19435
29 April 194310
June 1943530
July 1943550
9 August 19439
20 November 19431
12 June 194410
TOTAL1,642

Slobodište Memorial Complex

"Slobodište" Memorial Complex was built in the vicinity of the shootings, and was named like that because in one of the mounds were found the remains of soldiers of Rasina partisan detachment, who were called "bringers of freedom" of the city of Kruševac ("Slobodište" is a name derived from the Serbian word for "freedom").

Architect Bogdan Bogdanović realized the monument at the suggestion of Dobrica Ćosić, soldier of the Rasina partisan detachment. Building of the complex lasted from 1960 until 1965.[1]

There is a following inscription on the monument:[2]"Under this sky, human, straighten up. Bread and freedom are the same thing to us."

The basic elements of the monument are burial mounds, "Gate of Death", "Valley of giving respect" with 12 stone birds and "Valley of the living ones", and amphitheater with a stage and an auditorium.[3]

Today, "Slobodište" is a historical complex which is a place widely visited by citizens of Kruševac, as well as foreign tourists.

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gollark: Similarly to biological life stars run on internal feedback loops; if fusion produces less heat the radiation pressure keeping the outer layers up is reduced so the core contracts and more stuff can fuse.
gollark: Oxygen CAN fuse in stars, it just requires higher pressure and temperatures.
gollark: Although possibly the outer layers would be cast off and be larger and (OH NO) red.
gollark: Based on my very approximate knowledge of stellar dynamics, that would make it... contract and burn hotter.

References
  1. Spomenički kompleks Slobodište, srbija.superodmor.rs; retrieved 12 July 2014.(in Serbian)
  2. Spomen-park Slobodište, mojaavantura.com; retrieved 12 July 2014.
  3. Memorijalni kompleks Slobodište, icom-see.org; retrieved 12 July 2014.


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